亲权制度若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 16:40

本文选题：亲权　切入点：未成年子女　出处：《复旦大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 亲权是父母基于其身份,对于未成年子女以教养保护为目的之权利义务的集合。亲权制度是近现代各国民法中,规范父母与子女关系的一项重要的法律制度。由于我国现行亲属法制度的欠缺,在实践中发生了很多父母与未成年子女间的争议或纠纷,尤其表现在未成年子女的隐私权、财产权、人身权等三个方面。本文通过分析发生纠纷的原因,借鉴其他国家和地区法律制度中的规定,分析了我国在亲子关系上立法的缺失与不足,重点对亲权与未成年子女上述权利间的冲突进行了分析,提出了具体的制度性的完善建议,以充分保护未成年子女的合法权益,同时保障父母对亲权的合理行使。本文由四个部分组成: 第一章亲权制度基本理论。简要介绍了亲权制度的起源及演化过程、内容与性质以及我国与亲权相关的制度,并提出了所存在的问题。第二章亲权与未成年子女隐私权。阐述了隐私权与未成年子女隐私权的基本概念与范围,分析了我国目前未成年人隐私权和亲权的冲突的表现形式与原因。提出了亲权与未成年子女隐私权冲突的协调规则,即在法律中确立亲权制度,在未成年人保护法等法律中明确禁止父母侵犯未成年子女隐私权的典型行为,以及在立法中明确规定两个权利冲突时的协调原则。第三章未成年人财产权。首先通过两个典型案例引出实践中涉及未成年人财产权的典型案件及涉及问题。其次简要介绍了未成年人财产权历史发展以及赋予未成年人财产权的意义;对未成年人财产的范围进行了界定;分析了父母对未成年子女财产的权利义务,父母对未成年子女财产的处分及其效力。最后,分析了我国现行保护未成年人财产权的法律体系,指出了现行立法的缺陷,提出了自己的立法建议,并对所举的两个案例结合本文观点进行了解答。第四章未成年子女人身权。首先分析了与未成年子女人身权相关的三个概念:管教权、保护教育权、惩戒权。其次对于两大法系具有代表性的国家和地区对于管教权的规定进行了简要介绍。再次通过父母侵害未成年子女人身权的具体行为,从社会历史、父母自身、现行法律制度欠缺等三个角度分析了原因,最后,通过对惩戒权是否应入典的争论,提出了关于未成年人人身权保护的立法建议。
[Abstract]:Parental right is a collection of rights and obligations of parents based on their identity and aiming at the protection of minor children. The system of parental authority is a civil law in modern and modern countries. It is an important legal system to regulate the relationship between parents and children. Because of the lack of the current relative law system in our country, there have been many disputes or disputes between parents and minor children in practice, especially in the right to privacy of minor children. By analyzing the causes of disputes and drawing lessons from the legal system of other countries and regions, this paper analyzes the lack and deficiency of legislation on parent-child relations in China. This paper analyzes the conflict between parental right and the above rights of minor children, and puts forward some specific institutional suggestions to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of minor children, and at the same time to ensure the reasonable exercise of parental rights by parents. This paper consists of four parts:. The first chapter briefly introduces the origin and evolution process, content and nature of paternity system and the system related to paternity in China, and puts forward the existing problems. The second chapter expounds the basic concept and scope of the right to privacy and the right to privacy of minor children. This paper analyzes the forms and causes of the conflict between the right to privacy and parental right of minors in our country, and puts forward the coordination rules of the conflict between parental right and the right of privacy of minor children, that is, to establish the system of parental right in the law. The typical behavior of parents violating the right to privacy of minor children is explicitly prohibited in laws such as the law on protection of minors, and the principle of coordination when the two rights conflict is clearly stipulated in the legislation. The third chapter introduces the property rights of minors. Firstly, through two typical cases, it leads to the typical cases and problems concerning the property rights of minors in practice. Secondly, it briefly introduces the historical development of the property rights of minors and the imputation of minors' property rights. The meaning of adult property rights; It defines the scope of minor property, analyzes the rights and obligations of parents to the property of minor children, and the disposition and effectiveness of parents to minor children's property. This paper analyzes the current legal system of protecting the property rights of minors in our country, points out the defects of the current legislation, puts forward its own legislative suggestions, and gives an answer to the two cases given in this paper. Chapter 4th analyzes the personal rights of minor children. Firstly, three concepts related to the personal rights of minor children are analyzed: the right to discipline, the right to education, the right to education, and the right to education. Secondly, it briefly introduces the provisions of the right of discipline in the representative countries and regions of the two major legal systems. Again, through the specific acts of parents infringing upon the personal rights of minor children, from the social history, the parents themselves, This paper analyzes the reasons from three angles, such as the deficiency of the current legal system, and finally puts forward some legislative suggestions on the protection of the personal rights of minors through the debate on whether the right of punishment should be included in the code.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】