家庭暴力犯罪及其刑事处罚的探讨

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:06

本文选题：家庭暴力　切入点：家庭暴力犯罪　出处：《中国政法大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪以来,人类并没有因为生活方式的现代化而减少家庭暴力行为,有些严重的家庭暴力行为已经达到刑事处罚的程度。虽然新修订的婚姻法将“禁止家庭暴力”写进法律条文中,家庭暴力从此有了一个明确的法律概念,步入法律调整的范围,但令人遗憾的是,目前我国并没有建立有效的针对家庭暴力的刑事司法干预机制,在运用刑事司法手段遏制家庭暴力方面,司法机关的作为与现实的需要相比,呈明显的滞后性。一是没有任何的刑事法律及其解释明确地将家庭暴力行为作为禁止的对象;二是没有建立家庭暴力案件公诉制度。刑法虐待罪第一款为自诉案件,需由受虐妇女承担举证责任,并且始终承担指证犯罪的义务。实践中,公安机关在处理家庭暴力案件时,不予处理、敷衍塞责的情况时有发生。那么,当代家庭暴力行为的产生原因是什么?如何从刑事法角度加强对家庭暴力的处罚,防治家庭暴力呢?笔者在借鉴国外刑事法中关于家庭暴力犯罪的规定基础上,主张将家庭暴力在刑法立法或司法解释中应作为一个类罪加以规定,明确为家庭暴力犯罪,将现行刑法中与家庭暴力相关的罪名集中到家庭暴力犯罪这一类罪之下,通过刑法的明确规定,加强对家庭暴力行为刑事处罚力度。因此,笔者从家庭暴力犯罪的概念、家庭暴力犯罪的特征、家庭暴力犯罪的构成,着重从家庭暴力施暴者的犯罪动机上建议加强对家庭暴力施暴者予以刑事处罚,希望刑事法对减少家庭暴力起到良好的预防与惩治作用。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, human beings have not reduced domestic violence because of the modernization of life style, and some serious domestic violence has reached the level of criminal punishment.Although the newly amended Marriage Law has incorporated "prohibition of domestic violence" into its legal provisions, and domestic violence has since become a clear legal concept, it has entered the scope of legal adjustment, but it is regrettable that,At present, there is no effective criminal judicial intervention mechanism for domestic violence in our country. In the aspect of using criminal justice to curb domestic violence, the actions of judicial organs are obviously lagging behind the needs of reality.One is that there is no criminal law and its explanation explicitly regarding domestic violence as the prohibited object; the other is that there is no public prosecution system for domestic violence cases.The first section of the crime of maltreatment in criminal law is a case of private prosecution, which should bear the burden of proof and always bear the obligation to testify against the crime.In practice, when dealing with cases of domestic violence, public security organs do not deal with cases, perfunctory situations occur from time to time.So, what are the causes of contemporary domestic violence?How to strengthen the punishment of domestic violence and prevent it from the angle of criminal law?On the basis of drawing lessons from the provisions of foreign criminal law on the crime of domestic violence, the author advocates that domestic violence should be defined as a kind of crime in the legislation of criminal law or in the judicial interpretation, and clearly defined as a crime of domestic violence.This paper concentrates the crimes related to domestic violence in the current criminal law under the crime of domestic violence, and strengthens the criminal punishment of domestic violence through the explicit provisions of the criminal law.Therefore, from the concept of domestic violence crime, the characteristics of domestic violence crime, the constitution of domestic violence crime, the author proposes to strengthen the criminal punishment of the domestic violence perpetrator from the angle of the criminal motive of the domestic violence perpetrator.It is hoped that the criminal law will play a good role in preventing and punishing domestic violence.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D914;D917

【引证文献】