亲子确认之诉证明妨碍研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:13

本文选题：亲子确认之诉 + 证明妨碍　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：先进的DNA技术鉴定为亲子确认之诉案件事实的认定提供了便利的条件,也正是因为这项技术的高度精确性对案件事实认定的实质性影响,被告一方拒绝协助鉴定的情形频频发生。显然这种拒绝协助亲子鉴定的行为已经构成民事诉讼中的证明妨碍行为。但基于这类案件的特殊性,在适用证明妨碍理论解决此类问题时亦有别于一般民事案件中的证明妨碍行为。域外先进法治国家早已意识到这一问题,于是在其相关法律制度中明确规定了亲子鉴定的证明协力义务、保障该义务履行的具体措施以及证明妨碍的法律适用效果等内容。随着我国司法实践中这一问题的出现,修订民事诉讼法并出台相关司法解释为这一问题的解决提供可行路径。遗憾的是,现行法律规定存在不足,有待于进一步完善。从立法角度,应当在现行法律规定的基础上扩大证明妨碍的适用主体范围、细化规定适用的前提条件、设置保障鉴定协助义务履行的措施、进一步优化亲子确认之诉证明妨碍的法律适用效果;从司法实践角度,明确法官审理这类案件应当坚持的价值理念和采取的具体措施。笔者希望通过完善相关立法,对我国这类案件的有效解决提供帮助。
[Abstract]:The advanced DNA technology provides convenient conditions for the determination of the facts in the case of parent-child confirmation, and it is precisely because of the substantial impact of the high accuracy of this technique on the determination of the facts of the case. The refusal of the defendant to assist in the identification occurred frequently. Apparently, this refusal to assist in paternity testing constitutes an obstruction of proof in civil proceedings. However, due to the particularity of this kind of cases, the application of proof obstruction theory to solve such problems is also different from the behavior of proof obstruction in general civil cases. Foreign advanced countries under the rule of law have been aware of this problem for a long time, so they have clearly stipulated in their relevant legal systems the duty of proof and cooperation in paternity testing, the specific measures to ensure the implementation of this obligation and the legal application effects of proof hindering the application of the law. With the emergence of this problem in judicial practice in our country, the revision of civil procedure law and the introduction of relevant judicial interpretations provide a feasible way to solve this problem. Unfortunately, the existing legal provisions are inadequate, to be further improved. From the legislative point of view, we should expand the scope of application of the proof hindrance on the basis of the existing legal provisions, refine the preconditions for the application of the provisions, and set up measures to guarantee the implementation of the duty of assistance in appraisal. From the angle of judicial practice, this paper clarifies the value concept that judges should adhere to and the concrete measures to be taken in handling such cases. The author hopes to provide help for the effective solution of this kind of cases by perfecting the relevant legislation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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