登记离婚效力瑕疵问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 15:53

本文选题：登记离婚 + 效力　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：登记离婚是我国"双轨制"的婚姻关系解除方式之一,因为其程序简便、隐私性强、成本低廉等特点在社会生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。但现实生活中也存在一些使登记离婚的效力存在瑕疵的现象,这些现象表现在形式上和实质上两个方面。形式上的登记瑕疵行为指的是离婚登记本身存在的瑕疵,比较常见的如当事人不具备完全民事行为能力,当事人未亲自到场办理登记,登记材料有实质上的瑕疵等。实质上的意思瑕疵行为指的是离婚登记本身没有任何问题,但当事人所作的离婚的意思表示有瑕疵,表现为欺诈离婚和胁迫离婚。对于虚假离婚,根据离婚登记的公示公信原则、责任自负原则以及现实认定方面的考虑,应对其离婚登记的效力予以肯定,故不属于离婚效力存在瑕疵的行为。文章要解决的问题主要有三个方面:第一,对造成登记离婚效力瑕疵的行为进行分类,构建体系;第二,对各种情形下的登记离婚进行理论和现实层面的分析,分别具体认定其效力;第三,对于登记离婚效力瑕疵问题的解决提出相应的具体建议,包括新制度的设立和现有制度的发展。围绕上述问题,文章进行了分析阐述,认为,形式上的登记瑕疵行为如对登记有实质影响应认定为无效;实质上的意思瑕疵行为即欺诈离婚和胁迫离婚行为认定为可撤销,但欺诈离婚的受欺诈方不能对抗善意第三人,胁迫离婚的受胁迫方能够对抗善意第三人。对于登记离婚效力瑕疵问题的解决,可以尝试建立登记离婚无效和撤销制度,建立早期备案迟延登记制度和扩大离婚损害赔偿的适用范围。
[Abstract]:Registration and divorce is one of the ways of dissolution of marriage in our country, because of its simple procedure, strong privacy and low cost, it plays a more and more important role in social life. But in real life, there are some defects in the validity of divorce registration, which are manifested in both formal and substantive aspects. Formal registration defective behavior refers to the defects of divorce registration itself, such as the parties do not have full civil capacity, the parties do not attend to the registration, registration materials have substantial defects. In essence, the behavior of intention defect refers to the fact that there is no problem in the registration of divorce itself, but the intention of the divorce made by the parties is defective, which is manifested in the fraudulent divorce and forced divorce. For false divorce, according to the principle of public information of divorce registration, the principle of responsibility conceit and the consideration of reality, the validity of divorce registration should be affirmed, so it does not belong to the behavior that the validity of divorce is flawed. There are three main problems to be solved in this paper: first, classifying and constructing the behavior that causes the defect of the validity of divorce registration; secondly, analyzing the theoretical and practical aspects of the registration divorce under various circumstances. Third, to solve the problem of the defect of registration divorce validity, including the establishment of the new system and the development of the existing system. Based on the above problems, the article analyzes and expounds that formal registration defects should be regarded as invalid if they have substantial influence on registration, and that the substantive meaning defects, that is, fraudulent divorce and coercive divorce, are deemed to be revocable. But the deceptive party cannot confront the bona fide third party, and the coerced party can confront the bona fide third party. In order to solve the problem of defects in the validity of divorce registration, we can try to establish the system of invalid and annulled divorce registration, establish the early filing delay registration system and expand the scope of application of divorce damages.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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