1953年武汉宣传贯彻婚姻法运动研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 10:19

本文选题：1953年 + 武汉　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 以强迫包办、男尊女卑和漠视子女利益为主要特征的封建婚姻制度在我国的历史源远流长。1950年5月1日婚姻法颁布实施,从法律上废除了封建婚姻制度,确立了以婚姻自由、男女平等和保护子女合法利益为特征的新民主主义婚姻制度。贯彻婚姻法运动前,封建婚姻在武汉仍然居于统治地位。为了彻底摧毁封建婚姻制度,使婚姻法走进千家万户,武汉与全国一道,于1953年开展了群众性的宣传贯彻婚姻法运动。这场运动大致经过了两个阶段:运动的准备阶段(1953年1月下旬—2月)和运动的全面开展阶段(1953年3月—4月)。经过不懈努力,武汉的宣传贯彻婚姻法运动取得了显著的成效,基本上摧毁封建婚姻制度,确立了新民主主义婚姻制度。由于受当时国家政治、经济等条件的制约和几千年的封建婚姻观念影响,宣传贯彻婚姻法存在一些局限性。封建婚姻制度在武汉民众的婚姻家庭生活中还有较为广泛的影响。要彻底破除封建婚姻观念,贯彻婚姻法仍然是一个长期而艰巨的任务。本文共分四个部分: 第一部分概述了新中国第一部婚姻法颁布的背景与主要内容,以及在武汉初步宣传所产生的社会反响。第二部分先从婚姻关系和家庭关系两个方面介绍了武汉贯彻婚姻法运动前的背景,然后对武汉贯彻婚姻法运动的过程进行了详细地描述。第三部分是文章的重点,这一部分评析了武汉贯彻婚姻法运动,在分析其所取得成绩的同时也指出了不足之处。第四部分是结语,对武汉贯彻婚姻法运动进行了总体评价,并对贯彻婚姻法运动进行了深入思考。进一步分析了发动贯彻婚姻法运动的原因和社会影响。本文指出,武汉贯彻婚姻法运动已基本摧毁了封建婚姻制度,婚姻自由与平等已形成一种社会风气。但是,要彻底破除封建婚姻观念,还有很长的路要走。
[Abstract]:The feudal marriage system, characterized by forced arrangement, male superiority and disregard for the interests of children, has a long history in our country. On May 1, 1950, the Marriage Law was promulgated and put into effect, which legally abolished the feudal marriage system and established the freedom of marriage. A new democratic marriage system characterized by equality between men and women and protection of the legitimate interests of children. Before carrying out the marriage law movement, feudal marriage still occupied the dominant position in Wuhan. In order to completely destroy the feudal marriage system and make the marriage law into thousands of families, Wuhan, together with the whole country, carried out mass propaganda and implementation of the marriage law movement in 1953. The movement went through two stages: the preparatory stage (late January-February 1953) and the comprehensive development stage (March-April 1953). Through unremitting efforts, the campaign of propaganda and implementation of the Marriage Law in Wuhan achieved remarkable results, basically destroying the feudal marriage system and establishing a new democratic marriage system. Because of the restriction of economy and the influence of feudal marriage concept for thousands of years, there are some limitations in propagandizing and carrying out marriage law. Feudal marriage system has a wide influence in the marriage and family life of Wuhan people. It is still a long and arduous task to thoroughly break the concept of feudal marriage and carry out the marriage law. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the background and main contents of the promulgation of the first marriage law in New China. And the social repercussions produced by the initial propaganda in Wuhan. The second part first introduces the background before the implementation of the Marriage Law in Wuhan from the two aspects of marriage and family relations. Then it describes the process of carrying out the marriage law movement in Wuhan in detail. The third part is the focus of the article, which comments on the implementation of the marriage law movement in Wuhan. At the same time, it points out the shortcomings. The fourth part is the conclusion, which makes a general evaluation on the implementation of the Marriage Law Movement in Wuhan, and makes a deep reflection on the implementation of the Marriage Law Movement. Further analysis of the causes and social impact of the implementation of the Marriage Law Movement. This paper points out that the movement of carrying out marriage law in Wuhan has basically destroyed the feudal marriage system, and the freedom and equality of marriage have formed a kind of social atmosphere. However, there is still a long way to go to completely break the feudal concept of marriage.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】