家庭暴力民事保护令制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 14:08

【摘要】：家庭暴力给家庭成员和家庭成员以外共同生活人的身体、心理、人格尊严、经济安全等方面带来创伤,同时也破坏了家庭秩序乃至整个社会秩序和睦平稳的状态。越来越多的人们逐渐意识到家庭暴力问题不单单是家庭内部的私事。特别是在法治社会当中,家庭暴力问题更不应当隐匿于法律防治之后。因此,合理构建预防和制止家庭暴力的长效法律机制,已经成为当代法治国家义不容辞的责任。其中,民事保护令制度脱颖而出,成为许多国家和地区治理和解决家暴问题的新宠。我国现以立法的形式正式引入了民事保护令制度,并将其命名为"人身安全保护令"。在此立法背景之下,对家庭暴力民事保护令制度的研究显得尤为重要。经过检索发现,目前,国内鲜少有家庭暴力民事保护令制度的专项论著。为此,笔者结合对家庭暴力民事保护令制度基本理论的理解,考察域外的先行立法示范,通过价值分析法、规范分析法等多种研究方法,就家庭暴力民事保护令制度在我国的运行状况进行分析,提出了完善该制度在我国发展的建议。本文从以下四部分论述。第一部分:家庭暴力民事保护令制度概述。该部分首先从内涵、特征、危害三方面解读家庭暴力,其次围绕家庭暴力民事保护令的界定、类型及其相关内容、价值功能三方面介绍家庭暴力民事保护令基本内涵。第二部分:家庭暴力民事保护令制度在我国的运行。该部分首先陈明家庭暴力民事保护令制度在我国的规制进程和司法实践情况,其次指出该制度中国化后在类型划分、施救内容、适用范围、申请人主体资格、证据规则、执行机制、责任追究七个方面存在问题。第三部分:域外家庭暴力民事保护令制度的考察及对我国的启示。该部分以家庭暴力民事保护令制度在我国运行中存在的问题为切入点,分别从实体内容和程序机理的角度考察了域外在解决这些问题时的先行示范,藉此蒙受启发。第四部分:推进家庭暴力民事保护令制度在我国发展的新维度。该部分从实体内容、程序机理、相关的其他配套措施三个角度进行详细论述,并就相关内容的完善提出了自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence brings trauma to the body, psychology, human dignity and economic security of the family members and the family members. At the same time, it also damages the family order and even the harmonious and stable state of the whole social order. More and more people have come to realize that domestic violence is not just a private matter within the family. Especially in the society of rule of law, the problem of domestic violence should not be hidden behind the law. Therefore, the reasonable construction of the prevention and suppression of domestic violence long-term legal mechanism, has become the responsibility of contemporary countries ruled by law. Among them, the civil protection order system stands out and has become a new favorite in many countries and regions to deal with domestic violence. Our country has formally introduced the civil protection order system in the form of legislation, and named it "personal security protection order". Under this legislative background, the research on the civil protection order system of domestic violence is particularly important. After searching, there are few special works on the civil protection order system of domestic violence in China. Therefore, combining with the understanding of the basic theory of the civil protection order system of domestic violence, the author investigates the overseas advanced legislation demonstration, through value analysis, normative analysis and other research methods. This paper analyzes the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect it in our country. This article discusses from the following four parts. The first part: the outline of the civil protection order system of domestic violence. This part first explains domestic violence from three aspects: connotation, characteristics and harm. Secondly, it introduces the basic connotation of civil protection order of domestic violence from three aspects: definition, type and related content, value function. The second part: the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country. The first part of this part is the regulation process and judicial practice of the civil protection order system of Chen Ming domestic violence in our country. Secondly, it points out that the system is divided into types, rescue contents, applicable scope, applicant's subject qualification, evidence rules. Implementation mechanism, accountability seven aspects of problems. The third part: the investigation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence and its enlightenment to our country. Based on the problems existing in the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country, this part investigates the advance demonstration in solving these problems from the point of view of substantive content and procedural mechanism, which is inspired by this part. The fourth part: to promote the civil protection order system of domestic violence in China's development of a new dimension. This part discusses in detail from the aspects of entity content, procedure mechanism and other relevant supporting measures, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of relevant contents.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】