婚前个人财产形态变化后之归属认定

发布时间：2018-12-09 15:38

【摘要】：婚前财产作为夫妻个人财产的法定内容,是婚姻关系中财产保持个人属性的重要来源,也是我国夫妻财产实行婚后所得共有制下的一种特殊存在,其代表着对独立于婚姻关系之外个人财产权利的保护。在婚前财产形态变化后归属纠纷中,法官因对财产性质的意见相佐,而出现了截然不同的裁判。事实上,此类案件的争议点围绕“财产形态变化是否影响财产权属定性”而展开。在法律适用上,婚姻法及其司法解释的相关规定存在相互冲突。受不同婚姻立法理念的影响,在侧重个人财产保护还是婚姻共同体的维护上,也存在巨大差异。因此,权衡个人利益和保护婚姻稳定则成为了处理此类案件的应有之义。本文试以司法审判立场为基点,探寻裁判理由的法理基础,并对解决该问题提出相应的司法建议。本文第一部分介绍了婚前财产形态变化归属的司法现状,分析了不同权属定性背后的财产类型和裁判的理由,发现了婚姻法相关规定在法律适用上的矛盾。第二部分前半部分先从我国夫妻财产制的概况出发,了解我国实行财产共同制的相关历史背景,理解我国现阶段实行夫妻婚后所得共同制的合理性,并深刻理解了我国婚姻法背后的立法理念。其次,是对夫妻共同财产和个人财产概念界定的理解,结合比较其它国家对这两者财产的界定,明确了在特定情形下,婚前财产形态转化仍为个人财产的总思路。后半部分则具体剖析了婚前财产形态变化后的典型形态归属,指出了物权登记及种类物之货币形式对财产归属的影响。然后从孳息、增值、投资收益这三类不同个人财产收益的概念出发,揭示现行婚姻法规定存在的立法冲突以及收益在法律解释上存在的矛盾,并从婚姻法共同体理念和共同投资理念为向导,论证收益应当归属于夫妻共有的正确性。本文第三部分,从婚前个人财产形态转化不影响定性的理念出发,提出实践司法中应秉持的对财产的证据认定规则,贯彻婚姻法公平、照顾子女和妇女等审判原则,对完善夫妻财产制提出增设夫妻个人财产登记制度和个人财产增加额请求权的建议,以解决因婚前财产形态变化和财产混同带来的财产分割困境。本文第四部分是结语部分,简单总结了本文的主要内容和论点。
[Abstract]:As the legal content of husband and wife's personal property, premarital property is an important source of property to maintain personal attribute in marital relationship, and it is also a special existence under the system of joint income after marriage in our country. It represents the protection of personal property rights independent of marriage. In the ownership dispute after the change of premarital property form, the judge appeared different judgment because of the different opinions on the property nature. In fact, disputes over such cases revolve around whether changes in property form affect the characterization of property rights. In the application of the law, the marriage law and its judicial interpretation of the relevant provisions of conflict. Under the influence of different marriage legislation ideas, there are great differences between the protection of personal property and the maintenance of marriage community. Therefore, balancing personal interests and protecting marital stability are necessary to deal with such cases. Based on the standpoint of judicial judgment, this paper tries to explore the legal basis of the reasons for adjudication, and puts forward corresponding judicial suggestions to solve the problem. The first part of this paper introduces the judicial status quo of the change and attribution of the premarital property form, analyzes the property types and the reasons behind the different ownership, and finds the contradiction in the application of the law in the relevant provisions of the Marriage Law. The first half of the second part starts from the general situation of the marital property system in China, understands the historical background of the implementation of the joint property system in China, and understands the rationality of the implementation of the joint system of marital income after marriage in our country at the present stage. And deeply understood our country marriage law behind the legislation idea. Secondly, it is the understanding of the definition of husband and wife's common property and personal property, combined with the comparison of the definition of these two property in other countries, it is clear that under certain circumstances, the transformation of premarital property form is still the general idea of personal property. In the second part, the author analyzes the typical form of premarital property, and points out the influence of the registration of real right and the form of money on the ownership of property. Then, starting from the concepts of fruits, value-added, and income from investment, we reveal the legislative conflicts in the current marriage law and the contradictions in the legal interpretation of the proceeds. Under the guidance of the community concept of marriage law and the concept of joint investment, it is proved that the income should be attributed to the correctness of husband and wife. In the third part of this paper, starting from the idea that the transformation of personal property forms before marriage does not affect the qualitative nature, the author puts forward the rules of evidence confirmation of property that should be upheld in the practice of judicature, and carries out the principles of justice in marriage law, taking care of children and women, and so on. In order to solve the problem of property division caused by the change of premarital property form and the confusion of property, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the marital property system by adding the registration system of husband and wife's personal property and the claim right of personal property increase. The fourth part of this paper is the conclusion part, briefly summarizes the main contents and arguments of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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