论对未成年人家庭暴力的防治

发布时间：2018-12-23 10:57

【摘要】：近年来对未成年人的家庭暴力事件时有发生,引人关注。2016年3月1日开始实施的《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》(以下简称《反家庭暴力法》)使得防治家庭暴力进入新阶段,有助于进一步保护弱势群体的权利。但是该法实际实施后的效果如何,对未成年人的家庭暴力能否得到有效扼制,将有待实践检验。为更好的完善未成年人的法律保障体系,我们认为应该从未成年人自身的特殊性出发,法律规制、救济途径也应有其针对性。本文以“论对未成年人家庭暴力的防治”为题,结合已经实施的《反家庭暴力法》进行较为深入的思考,除引言外,本文分为五个部分:第一部分:据以研究的案例。本部分从两个典型的案例出发,首先对案例进行介绍,其次对这两个案例进行评析,指出我国在处理针对未成年人家庭暴力时存在的问题。第二部分:对未成年人家庭暴力的理论考量。本部分对未成年人家庭暴力的内涵进行了界定,并从未成年人自身的特殊性出发分析了对未成年人家庭暴力的特征及原因,其中原因包括传统文化的影响,施暴者自身的原因以及法律规范的缺失等。第三部分:域外防治对未成年人家庭暴力的立法现状与评析。本部分重点以美国、日本以及我国台湾地区的立法体例为研究对象,对其立法现状进行介绍并评析。第四部分:我国防治对未成年人家庭暴力的立法现状及不足。本部分主要介绍了我国防治对未成年人家庭暴力的立法现状,最新的立法成果就是《反家庭暴力法》的颁布,结合已经实施的其他法律法规,指出它们的不足之处。第五部分:完善我国防治对未成年人家庭暴力的建议。本部分提出在构建保护未成年人体系时应坚持“未成年人最大利益”原则,在法律体例上设未成年人保护专章,改进举证制度,明确父母监护权撤销后的法律责任,以便更好地保护未成年人。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence against minors has occurred from time to time in recent years. The Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-domestic violence Law), which has been implemented since March 1, 2016, has brought the prevention and control of domestic violence to a new stage, which is conducive to the further protection of the rights of vulnerable groups. However, the effectiveness of the law after the implementation of domestic violence against minors can be effectively curbed, will need to be tested in practice. In order to perfect the legal protection system of minors, we think that we should proceed from the particularity of minors, legal regulation, relief channels should also be targeted. This article takes "on the prevention and cure of the domestic violence of the minor" as the topic, unifies already implemented "the domestic violence law" carries on the more thorough ponder, besides the introduction, this article is divided into five parts: the first part: the case based on the research. This part starts from two typical cases, first introduces the cases, then analyzes the two cases, and points out the problems existing in dealing with domestic violence against minors in our country. The second part: the theoretical consideration of domestic violence against minors. This part defines the connotation of domestic violence of minors, and analyzes the characteristics and causes of domestic violence against minors, including the influence of traditional culture, from the particularity of minors. The causes of the perpetrators and the lack of legal norms and so on. The third part: the present situation and analysis of the legislation on the prevention and control of domestic violence against minors. This part focuses on the legislative style of the United States, Japan and Taiwan as the object of study. The fourth part: our country prevents and controls the domestic violence against the minor the legislation present situation and the insufficiency. This part mainly introduces the legislation status of preventing and controlling domestic violence against minors in our country. The latest legislative achievement is the promulgation of the Anti-domestic violence Law. Combined with other laws and regulations that have been implemented, the author points out their shortcomings. The fifth part: consummate our country to prevent and cure the domestic violence against the minor suggestion. This part proposes that the principle of "the best interests of minors" should be adhered to in the construction of the system of protection of minors, the special chapter on the protection of minors should be set up in the legal system, the system of proof should be improved, and the legal responsibility after the revocation of parental custody should be clarified. In order to better protect minors.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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