企业重整中担保债权人权利的保护与限制

发布时间：2018-01-02 09:20

本文关键词：企业重整中担保债权人权利的保护与限制　出处：《吉林财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着当前我国市场经济迅速发展,市场的调节作用也在不断加强,同时伴随着激烈的市场竞争,企业基于自身原因或者其他原因常常陷入严重的债务危机或经济危机而无法继续经营,最终不得不走向破产的命运,进而引发一系列社会问题,这对企业和市场经济秩序的稳定是极为不利的。为了规范这种破产行为从而使企业通过自救走向复兴,2007年我国企业《破产法》正式实施,其中包括了重要的破产重整制度。重整制度的立法初衷在于挽救濒临破产的企业,使企业得到复生。当然,这一制度另外一个重要意义就是规范债务人进入重整程序后的各种行为,依法调整债权关系,从而使得债权人的担保债权免于被非法剥夺的结果。一定程度上,这一制度平衡了债权双方之间的利益冲突,对于社会主义市场经济秩序的维护具有重大意义。虽然重整制度考虑到担保债权人的利益保障,但是,实践中这些债权人的权益却很难得到维护。亦或者说担保债权制度仍然存着诸多法律问题。因此,本文的研究意义在于通过对重整中担保债权的理论分析,针对目前的立法现状,借鉴国外的实践经验,以完善担保债权保护机制,构建我国担保债权保护与限制的平衡机制,实现破产法的立法宗旨。文章共分为五个部分,第一部分引言主要介绍本文研究的背景、意义以及研究方法;第二部分通过理论研究的方法解读重整程序的性质与价值目标,并分析了保护与限制担保债权的必要性,为本文研究提供理论基础;第三部分主要通过比较分析的方法对国外的实务经验予以论述,为我国重整计划中担保债权的研究提供重要的借鉴价值;第四部分通过实践分析法,阐述了当前担保债权保护机制缺失的问题,指出本文的主要研究目的所在;最后,采用综合分析法提出了重整中债权人担保债权的保护与限制制度诸多问题的解决路径——多方利益平衡机制。总之,本文通过对我国重整中担保债权人的权利保护与限制理论与现实问题进行研究,为我国重整中担保债权机制的完善提供了理论指导,对维护社会稳定和促进经济发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese market economy, the role of market regulation has also been strengthened, accompanied by fierce market competition, enterprises based on their own or other reasons often fall into serious debt crisis and the economic crisis and the inability to continue operations, finally had to go bankruptcy, and triggered a series of social problems, for the enterprise and the stability of the market economy order is extremely unfavorable. In order to regulate the act of bankruptcy so that enterprises through self revival, in 2007 the enterprise bankruptcy law of our country < > formally implemented, including the bankruptcy reorganization system. Reforming the legislative intention system is on the brink of bankruptcy of the enterprise, make the enterprise get back to life. Of course, this system is another important significance is to regulate the debtor into the restructuring behavior program, adjust the relationship between creditor's rights according to law, so that the creditor's rights The secured claims from being illegally deprived of the result. To some extent, this system to balance the conflict of interests of creditor's rights between the two sides, is of great significance for maintaining the order of socialist market economy. Although the reorganization system considering the interests of secured creditors but these creditors in practice it is very difficult to maintain the rights and interests. Or that the secured creditor system still exists many problems. Therefore, this study is the significance of reforming the creditor's theoretical analysis, in view of the current legislative status, learn from foreign experience, in order to perfect the guarantee creditor's rights protection mechanism, balance mechanism in constructing our country guarantee creditor protection and restriction on the legislative purpose to realize the bankruptcy law. The article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction mainly introduces the research background, significance and research methods; the second part through The research on the methodology of interpretation of the nature and the value of the reorganization procedure, and analyzes the necessity of the protection and restriction of creditor's rights, providing a theoretical basis for this study; the third part mainly discusses the practical experience of foreign countries through the comparative analysis method, and provides important reference value for China's reforming on the row in the guarantee creditor's rights the fourth part analysis; through practice, expounds the creditor protection mechanism problem, pointed out that the main purpose of this paper lies; finally, by using the comprehensive analysis method is proposed to solve the multi - path protection mechanism to balance the interests of many problems in the debt reorganization creditor guarantee and restriction of system. In a word, based on the research of me in the reforming of secured creditor rights protection and limitation of theoretical and practical problems, provides perfect guarantee mechanism of creditor's rights in the reorganization of China The guidance is of great significance to the maintenance of social stability and the promotion of economic development.

【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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