网约车服务法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 16:34

本文关键词：网约车服务法律问题研究　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了让人们的出行更加便利,网约车服务应运而生。《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》(以下简称《暂行办法》)将这种服务称为“网络预约出租汽车经营服务”,是指依法构建的以互联网技术为依托的客运市场,这个服务平台整合所需要的信息,拼接符合条件的驾驶员和乘客,提供网络提前预约出租汽车服务的经营活动。网约车服务是建立在信息技术发展和大数据技术平台上的一个相对封闭的个人对个人的崭新的的交通业态,其能够促成具有短暂且分散的供需意愿,以P2P平台为供需双方搭建交易的平台,而服务者从中收取一定的费用,是一种O2O的商业模式,本质上是一种新类型的共享经济。其与传统的出租行业存在着些许不同,在于网约车服务模式整合利用了收集到的闲散私家车信息,并利用互联网技术和大数据调配这些资源,满足了临时性的分散雇佣与就业问题,不光为人们的出行提供便利,更是降低了服务成本,提高了服务效率。当然,任何事物都有其两面性,对社会发展进步来说,网约车是进步的表现,但自其出现以来一直遭受着各种诟病,如网约车服务平台推行的补贴触动了传统出租行业的利益,市场准入资格,乘客的信息安全等问题层出不穷。因此,明确其为新类型的共享经济模式,并有针对性地制定相关法律、政策对其进行规制,是必要的。
[Abstract]:In order to allow people to travel more convenient, about car service network came into being. The Interim Measures for online booking taxi business service management "(hereinafter referred to as the" Interim Measures >) this service is called network booking taxi service ", refers to the construction of Internet technology as the basis of the passenger market, the integrated service platform the required information, the driver and passengers together in line with the conditions of the network to provide advance booking taxi services business activities. Net about car service is based on the development of information technology and big data technology on the platform of a relatively close person to person of the new traffic form, its can contribute to having a short and scattered supply and demand will, to the P2P platform for the supply and demand sides to build a trading platform and services from a fee, is a O2O business model is essentially a new The sharing economy type. The traditional rental industry there is a little different from that network about car service integration mode used to collect idle private car information, and the use of Internet technology and big data allocation of these resources to meet the dispersed employment and temporary employment problem, do not provide convenience for people's travel light that is reducing the cost of service, improve the service efficiency. Of course, everything has its two sides, on the social development and progress, the network about cars is a sign of progress, but since it has been subjected to a variety of criticism, such as network about car service platform for the implementation of subsidies touched the traditional rental industry interests, market access qualification, information security problems emerge in an endless stream of passengers. Therefore, the shared economic model of the new type, and to formulate relevant laws and policies of regulation on it is necessary.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.296

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