西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理法律问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:21

本文关键词：西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理法律问题调查研究　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,民族地区旅游业发展迅速,除了山清水秀的优美环境外,民族文化的原汁原味最具吸引力,已成为我国旅游业的热门地。民族旅游业的发展,是保护少数民族灿烂文化、开拓民族地区市场发展经济的重要举措。国家支持民族地区旅游发展,特别是对少数民族村寨旅游开发,随着民族旅游业的大力推进,偏远落后的民族村寨逐渐被世人掀开了她神秘的面纱。打造民族村寨旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分,对于促进民族地区经济发展,弘扬少数民族文化,增强民族自豪感,巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系具有重要的意义。然而,在民族旅游业蓬勃发展的背后,民族村寨旅游开发与管理中产生的许多问题值得关注。本文选取民族村寨旅游发展较为成熟和典型的贵州西江千户苗寨景区作为调研对象,针对西江千户苗寨旅游开发与管理中存在的法律问题进行分析并提出对策。本文的研究内容如下:第一章首先对调研地西江千户苗寨的简介以及调研情况进行阐述。其次将访谈调研和问卷调研得到的信息进行归纳与整理,其中较为重要的数据用图表等形式展现。第二章是西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理现状以及存在的问题。通过调研,西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理的现状以及存在的问题包括四个方面:第一是旅游开发管理法律法规及配套政策不健全,并结合贵州省旅游法规及政策存在的问题进行分析;第二是西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理过程中执法不力。原因是执法依据不足、执法主体多元化、执法环境缺乏公共参与理念以及执法监督制度缺失导致。第三是西江千户苗寨民族文化产权归属不明确。结合西江千户苗寨民族文化产权归属现状。提出西江千户苗寨民族文化产权归属不明确的原因;第四,西江千户苗寨利益分配机制不合理。西江千户苗寨利益相关者分析,同时就西江千户苗寨利益相机制存在的问题分析。第三章针对西江千户苗寨旅游开发管理现状及存在的问题,本文提出以下对策:第一,健全旅游开发管理法律法规及配套政策。及时构建旅游开发管理法律法规体系,并适时制定相应配套政策。第二、加强西江千户苗寨旅游执法。首先要完善旅游执法依据,使执法工作有法可依。其次要明确行政管理权限划分,避免执法主体多元化问题。在推进执法主体队伍建设的同时,强化旅游执法监督。第三,建立民族文化产权制度。通过创建法律保障路径、建设科学产权体系、设立民族文化产权评估机制等来解决这一问题。第四、优化西江千户苗寨利益分配机制。必须规范旅游收益分配机制、提高社区居民决策参与度,成立利益协调专项组织来缓解景区与居民的矛盾。
[Abstract]:In recent years, tourism in ethnic areas has developed rapidly. In addition to the beautiful environment of beautiful mountains and rivers, the original taste of national culture is the most attractive, and has become a hot spot of tourism in our country, the development of national tourism. It is an important measure to protect the splendid culture of minority nationalities and develop economy in minority areas. The state supports the development of tourism in minority areas, especially the tourism development of minority villages. With the vigorous promotion of ethnic tourism, the remote and backward ethnic villages gradually opened up her mysterious veil. Building the tourism of ethnic villages is an important part of the construction of new socialist countryside. It is of great significance to promote the economic development of ethnic areas, carry forward minority culture, strengthen national pride, consolidate and develop equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmonious socialist national relations. Behind the vigorous development of national tourism. Many problems in the tourism development and management of ethnic villages are worthy of attention. This paper selects the more mature and typical Guizhou Xijiang thousands of Miaozhai scenic spots as the research object. This paper analyzes the legal problems in the tourism development and management of thousands of Miaozhai households in Xijiang River and puts forward some countermeasures. The research contents of this paper are as follows:. In the first chapter, the brief introduction and survey situation of thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang are introduced. Secondly, the information obtained from interview and questionnaire survey is summarized and sorted out. One of the more important data in the form of charts and other forms. The second chapter is the Xijiang thousands of Miaozhai tourism development and management status and existing problems. Through research. The present situation and existing problems of tourism development and management of thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang include four aspects: first, the laws, regulations and supporting policies of tourism development and management are not perfect. And combined with Guizhou Province tourism laws and policies of the existing problems; The second is the lack of law enforcement in the process of tourism development and management of thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang. The reason is that the law enforcement basis is insufficient and the main body of law enforcement is diversified. The lack of public participation in the law enforcement environment and the lack of law enforcement supervision system lead to the third is the lack of clear ownership of national cultural property rights of thousands of Miao Zhai households in Xijiang River. The reasons for the unclear ownership of the national cultural property rights in Huomaozhai; In 4th, the benefit distribution mechanism of thousands of Miao Zhai households in Xijiang River was unreasonable. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the benefit mechanism of thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang River. The third chapter puts forward the following countermeasures in view of the present situation and existing problems of tourism development and management of thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang River: first. Perfect tourism development management laws and regulations and supporting policies. Timely construction of tourism development management laws and regulations system, and timely formulation of appropriate supporting policies. Second. To strengthen the tourism law enforcement of thousands of Miaozhai households in Xijiang, first of all, we should improve the basis of tourism law enforcement, so that the law enforcement work can be based on the law. Secondly, we should make clear the division of administrative authority. To avoid the diversification of the subject of law enforcement. In order to promote the construction of the main body of law enforcement, strengthen the supervision of tourism law enforcement. Third, establish the system of national cultural property rights. Through the creation of legal protection path, the construction of scientific property rights system. Set up the evaluation mechanism of national cultural property right to solve this problem. 4th, optimize the benefit distribution mechanism of thousands of Miao village households in Xijiang. We must standardize the mechanism of tourism income distribution and improve the participation of community residents in decision-making. Set up special interest coordination organization to alleviate the contradiction between scenic area and residents.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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