网约车治理政策的制定过程分析:冲击、支持与合作思维

发布时间：2018-01-20 16:18

本文关键词： 传统出租车网约车准公共交通共享经济合作思维　出处：《理论与改革》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在全球化和后工业化过程中,网约车崛起和发展的基础动力是基于合作理念形成的价值链和商业模式,这种新经济业态通过合作链结合信息、资本和私人资源,通过市场竞争方式,对有深远管制传统的巡游出租车行业形成了巨大冲击,成为了新的世界性治理难题。日英美等国家的大部分地区对网约车的发展不予支持。在我国,虽然网约车带来了洗白"黑车"、冲击监管政策和撕裂价格规制的三重冲击,但同时也得到了产业结构理论、市场竞争理论、新兴市场规制理论和共享经济理论等四重力量的支持。政策制定者将创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念转化成了政策制定中的合作思维,最终形成了巡游出租车和网约车融合发展的政策,有效解决了新旧经济业态冲突的难题。这一合作思维来源于对合作时代的把握,来源于建设服务型政府的目标,来源于对准公共交通产品合作生产方式的认可。在高度复杂性和高度不确定性的社会,政策制定者应用合作思维解决治理难题是一种有现实价值的新思路。
[Abstract]:In the process of globalization and post-industrialization, the basic driving force for the rise and development of ride-sharing is the value chain and business model based on the concept of cooperation, which combines information, capital and private resources through the cooperation chain. Through the way of market competition, there has been a huge impact on the tour taxi industry, which has far-reaching regulation tradition. It has become a new worldwide governance problem. Most areas of Japan, the United States and the United States do not support the development of the net car. In our country, although the net car has brought white "black car". Impact regulatory policy and tear the triple impact of price regulation, but also got the industrial structure theory, market competition theory. Emerging market regulation theory and shared economy theory are supported by four forces. Policy makers transform the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open and shared development into cooperative thinking in policy making. Finally, it formed the policy of the integration development of tour taxi and net car, and effectively solved the difficult problem of the conflict between the old and the new economic forms. This cooperative thinking comes from the grasp of the cooperation era. It comes from the goal of building a service-oriented government, from the recognition of cooperative modes of production of public transport products, and from a highly complex and uncertain society. Using cooperative thinking to solve the problem of governance is a new idea with practical value.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国特色政务诚信体系建设研究”(项目编号:13BZZ045)
【分类号】：D922.296
【正文快照】： 10.13553/j.cnki.llygg.2017.04.01520世纪80年代以来,人类社会步入了全球化、后工业化进程之中,高度复杂性和高度不确定性成为这个时期公共问题的重要特征。尽管我国政府已经提出了创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展、共享发展的理念,“互联网+”也已成为我国经济社会

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