反垄断法中互联网行业相关市场的界定

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:37

本文关键词： 互联网行业相关市场界定反垄断法　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：任何竞争行为的源起都必须发生在一定的市场范围之内,判断一个市场主体是否具有市场支配地位,其关键因素是分析它的市场范围。反垄断法所称的相关市场,是指经营者在一定时期内就特定商品或者服务进行竞争的商品范围和地域范围。企业的垄断行为,如垄断协议、滥用市场地位、经营者集中,必然发生在一定的市场范围之内,相关市场的界定是通过划分经营者竞争领域的范围大小,来明确经营者的行为是否构成垄断。只有通过准确界定相关市场,才能考察经营者在市场上面对的竞争者数量和经营者的市场份额大小,从而才能判断涉案企业的行为是否造成垄断,限制了竞争。而且随着互联网垄断行为的不断涌现,例如腾讯利用其市场支配地位进行捆绑销售、百度利用其市场支配地位进行差别性定价,使得互联网行业界定相关市场变得尤为重要。反垄断法中的相关市场界定的方法一般是产品的替代性分析和假定垄断者测试,但是随着互联网产品的不断更新,使产品的替代性分析变得较为困难,而互联网市场具有的双边市场特征以及产品的免费性特征,使假定垄断者分析变得较为困难,另外,互联网行业的交叉网络外部性、锁定效应、需求的相互补充性和价格结构的非对称性都给相关市场的界定带来了难题。然而,我国现行相关市场界定措施已经无法适应高速发展的互联网行业,我国应该借鉴欧美国家互联网行业的相关市场界定方法,并且进一步从法律依据层面和法律实施层面对我国互联网行业相关市场的界定进行完善。
[Abstract]:The origin of any competition must take place within the scope of the market, to determine whether a market has a dominant market position, the key factor is the analysis scope of the market. The relevant market antitrust law, refers to the geographical scope and operators for specific commodities or services in a certain period of commodity competition range. Monopoly enterprises, such as monopoly agreements, abuse of market position, concentration of business operators must occur within a certain scope of the market, the definition of the relevant market is divided by the size of the competition field, whether to clear the behavior of the operators constitute a monopoly. Only through the accurate definition of the relevant market, the number of competitors in order to investigate the operators and operators in the face of the market share of the market size, so as to judge the behavior of enterprises is caused by monopoly, and restrict competition. And with the Internet monopoly behavior continue to emerge, such as the Tencent to use its dominant position in the market for bundling, Baidu to use its dominant position in the market for differential pricing, the Internet industry has become particularly important. The definition of the relevant market method for defining the relevant market in antitrust law is generally alternative product analysis and hypothetical monopolist test, but with the development of Internet products constantly updated, the alternative product analysis has become more difficult, and the free feature of Internet market with bilateral market characteristics and product analysis, the hypothetical monopolist has become more difficult, in addition, cross network externalities, the Internet industry fixed effect, asymmetric demand and price structure complement each other give the definition of the relevant market has brought problems. However, the current definition of the relevant market measures have not adapt to high The fast developing Internet industry should learn from the relevant market definition methods of the Internet industry in Europe and America, and further improve the definition of the Internet related market in China from the legal level and the law enforcement level.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

【参考文献】