快递服务中的损害赔偿责任研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 04:20

本文关键词： 归责原则保价条款责任主体　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着我国快递市场的迅猛发展,因快件的延误、丢失、损毁等情况引起的赔偿案件逐年增多,快递服务行业的理赔难一直是社会关注的焦点之一。关于快递的损害赔偿制度,我国于2009年颁布的《中华人民共和国邮政法》(以下简称《邮政法》)只做出了援引性的规定:快件的损失赔偿适用有关民事法律的规定,即应当适用《民法通则》、《合同法》、《侵权责任法》以及《民事诉讼法》等有关规定处理。此外,在《快递服务》国家标准中的附录中,对快递服务中快件损失赔偿做出了指导性规定,但由于《快递服务》国家标准是推荐性标准,只能作为一种指导性规则,对快递企业和消费者并不具有强制性。因此,快递行业作为一种新兴产业,在给人们生活带来方便的同时,也引发了不少法律纠纷。对于快递服务中的损害赔偿责任,由于法律规定的模糊,在司法实践中往往导致对责任分配的不合理,由于消费者对责任主体认识不清,很难及时准确找到责任人更好的维护自己合法权益。本文将针对快递服务损害赔偿责任的一些争议性问题进行试探性研究,提出解决快递服务赔偿问题的一些建议,以期能引起学者对快递服务损害赔偿法律问题的关注,从而更好的规范快递服务行业。全文分为四个部分,主要包括以下几个方面:第一部分对快递服务的损害赔偿责任做了概述,分析快递损害赔偿责任产生的原因,总结快递损害赔偿责任不同于普通民事责任的特征。第二部分在明确快递服务损害赔偿责任的基础上分析快递损害赔偿的归责原则和责任主体。第三部分讨论快递运单的保价条款以及保价制度下快递损害赔偿的规制。最后一部分总结在快递服务损害赔偿中存在的问题并提出相关的完善建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of express delivery market in China, due to the delay, loss, damage and other cases caused by the increase of compensation cases year by year. The difficulty of settlement of claims in express service industry has always been one of the focus of social attention. On the system of damages for express delivery. The Postal Law of the people's Republic of China promulgated in 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the Postal Law) has only made the provisions of invocation: the damages of express mail shall be subject to the provisions of relevant civil laws. That is to say, the relevant provisions such as General principles of Civil Law, contract Law, Tort liability Law and Civil procedure Law should be applied. In addition, in the appendix of the national standard of express delivery service. Express delivery service in the express delivery loss compensation has made a guiding regulation, but because the "express service" national standard is a recommended standard, can only be a guidance rule. Express delivery enterprises and consumers are not mandatory. Therefore, express delivery industry as a new industry, in the life of people to bring convenience at the same time. For the damage liability in express delivery service, due to the ambiguity of legal provisions, it often leads to unreasonable distribution of liability in judicial practice. Because the consumers are not clear about the subject of liability, it is difficult to find the responsible person in time and accurately to better protect their legitimate rights and interests. This paper will make a tentative study on some controversial issues of liability for damages of express delivery service. This paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem of compensation for express service in order to arouse the attention of scholars on the legal problem of compensation for damages of express service, thus better standardizing the industry of express service. The full text is divided into four parts. Mainly includes the following aspects: the first part of the express service damage liability is summarized, analysis of the causes of express delivery damage liability. The second part analyzes the principle of liability and the subject of liability on the basis of defining the liability for damages of express delivery service. The third part discusses fast. The last part summarizes the problems existing in the courier service damage compensation and puts forward some relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.296

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