擅自侵入铁路线路行为的阶梯化法律规制

发布时间：2018-01-30 00:41

本文关键词： 铁路限界擅自侵线运输安全法律规制责任体系　出处：《铁道运输与经济》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：擅自侵入铁路线路行为中,擅自侵入者通常不具有合法性和正当性,但由于法律规制的不足,擅自侵入者没有承担与之过错或者危险程度相适应的责任。在阐述擅自侵线行为的认定与法律适用的基础上,对擅自侵线行为的法律规制现状进行评析,提出擅自侵线行为阶梯化法律规制的完善建议,即民事责任部分应体现民事主体地位的平等性、消除行政处罚中法律适用的冲突、在刑事责任的规定上应完善附属刑法的规定,以在铁路法律体系中构建完善合理的责任体系,增强法律的指引和规范作用,保障铁路运输安全。
[Abstract]:In the behavior of trespassing on railway lines, trespass trespassers usually do not have legitimacy and legitimacy, but due to the lack of legal regulation. The trespass does not bear the responsibility to adapt to its fault or the degree of danger. On the basis of expounding the identification and application of the law, the current situation of the legal regulation of unauthorized invasion of the line is analyzed. The author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal regulation of unauthorized invasion of line, that is, the part of civil liability should reflect the equality of civil subject status and eliminate the conflict of applicable law in administrative punishment. In the regulation of criminal liability, the provisions of subsidiary criminal law should be perfected in order to construct and perfect the reasonable responsibility system in the railway legal system, to strengthen the guidance and normative function of the law, and to ensure the safety of railway transportation.
【作者单位】：铁道警察学院法律系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务经费重点培育项目(2015TJJBKY004) 河南省社会科学联合会调研项目(SKL-2016-338)
【分类号】：D922.14;D922.296
【正文快照】： 国家铁路局发布的《2014年铁路安全情况公路运输作为高度危险作业规定在特殊侵权责任部分告》显示,行人非法上道是铁路交通事故造中,导致人们在实践中习惯性地视铁路运输企业认成人员伤亡的主要原因,即排除其他原因引起的铁路交通事故,行人、机动车等擅自侵入铁路线路是铁路

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