论设立中公司民事责任承担

发布时间：2018-02-15 14:50

本文关键词： 设立中公司民事责任发起人　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会不断的进步和发展,公司在社会的发展过程中扮演者举足轻重的地位。但是公司的设立是一个纷繁复杂的过程,需要符合相关法定条件和法定程序才能成为有独立法人资格的公司。在公司的设立过程中会实施相应的创设公司行为包括同第三人建立相关法律关系,这其中会涉及到发起人、设立中公司、成立后的公司以及相关第三人的利益。伴随着这类活动的日益复杂化和纠纷增多,为适应商事活动的发展,最高人民法院在二零一一年出台了《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国公司法若干规定(三)》对于纠纷的解决起到了一定的作用,但是在责任的分配上仍存在一定的模糊性.为了弥补法律上的缺陷和不明确有必要对此进一步探讨。笔者将在论述设立中公司相关基础理论基础之上结合国外的相关立法和司法实践以及平衡不同利益主体之下对设立中公司责任承担进行分析和探讨。本文除了引言和结语之外总共分为三个部分。第一部分是对设立中公司基本理论进行分析探讨,为下文设立中公司责任承担提供依据。在这一部分主要对设立中公司的法律性质、行为类型以及对相关责任主体关系进行探讨。第二部分区分合同类型对设立中公司责任承担进行分析和探讨。依据发起人订立合同的名义区分为以发起人自己、设立中公司以及拟成立公司名义结合国内外立法和司法实践以及在平衡不同主体利益下分析相关担责理论并提出责任承担见解。第三部分是对完善设立中公司民事责任制度的相关建议。这部分包括对《公司法司法解释三》存在的不足予以完善,在区分设立行为类型基础之上明确公司设立成功时和设立失败时的责任承担。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and development of the society, the company plays an important role in the process of social development. But the establishment of the company is a complicated process. It is necessary to meet the relevant legal conditions and legal procedures in order to become a company with independent legal personality. In the process of establishing a company, the corresponding acts of creating a company include establishing a relevant legal relationship with a third party, which will involve the initiator, The interests of established companies, established companies and related third parties. With the increasing complexity of such activities and the increase in disputes, in order to adapt to the development of commercial activities, In 2011, the Supreme people's Court promulgated the provisions of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Company Law of the people's Republic of China (3), which played a certain role in the settlement of disputes. However, there is still some ambiguity in the distribution of responsibility. In order to make up for the defects in law and lack of clarity, it is necessary to further explore this issue. The author will combine the relevant basic theories of the established company with foreign ones. The related legislation and judicial practice and the balance of different stakeholders to the responsibility of the company under the establishment of the analysis and discussion. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into a total of three parts. The first part is the establishment of the company. The basic theory is analyzed and discussed. To provide the basis for the liability of the established company below. In this part, the legal nature of the company being established, The second part analyzes and discusses the responsibility of the company in the process of establishment. According to the name of the initiator to conclude the contract, it is divided into the initiator himself. The establishment of the company and the proposed establishment of the name of the company combined with domestic and foreign legislative and judicial practice and under the balance of the interests of different subjects to analyze the related accountability theory and put forward the responsibility. The third part is to perfect the establishment of the people of the company. This part includes the deficiencies of the Judicial interpretation of Company Law, On the basis of distinguishing the types of establishing behavior, it is clear that the responsibility of the successful establishment and the failure of the establishment of the company.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91;D925.1

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