生态产品供给市场化法律促导机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:23

本文选题：生态产品　切入点：供给　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国在经济社会发展过程中,还没有全面树立绿色发展观念,生态环境逐渐恶化,人民群众对于优良生态产品的迫切需求得不到满足,引发了一系列社会矛盾,已经严重阻碍了我国经济的长远发展。因此,国家将“提高我国生态产品的生产能力”上升为一项重要的战略目标,改善我国生态环境现状,推进我国生态文明建设进程。当前,我国的生态产品主要由政府供给,但是政府供给生态产品存在诸多弊端,导致当前我国生态产品供给的种类、规模、质量等满足不了群众的需求,模式单一、效率低下。所以,应当改变主要由政府供给生态产品的现状,转变政府角色,通过相应的法律制度设计激发广大人民群众的积极性,促使更多市场主体参与到生态产品的供给中,调动、整合、优化社会资源,改善生态环境状况,缓解社会矛盾,转变经济增长方式,实现我国经济绿色化、生态化发展。随着我国经济发展与生态环境保护之间矛盾的加剧,人民群众对于优良的生态产品的渴求越来越迫切,社会各界对于生态产品的关注以及研究也越来越多。由于生态产品涉及到生态学、经济学、社会学、法学等多个领域,比较复杂,目前理论学界对于生态产品的含义的理解各不相同,未形成统一定义。但是,生态产品供给市场化的理论依据以及供给方式的实践尝试等不断得到创新与深入发展。本文从生态产品的含义入手,从经济法视角对生态产品进行界定,分析生态产品供给市场化的合理性与必要性,制定相应的生态产品市场供给模式,并根据生态产品的特征、供给模式构建主体型、引导型和保障型生态产品供给市场化的法律促导机制。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of economic and social development in China, the concept of green development has not been fully established, the ecological environment has gradually deteriorated, and the urgent needs of the people for good ecological products have not been met, which has caused a series of social contradictions. This has seriously hindered the long-term economic development of our country. Therefore, the state has raised "improving the production capacity of our country's ecological products" as an important strategic goal to improve the present ecological environment of our country. At present, the ecological products in our country are mainly supplied by the government, but there are many drawbacks in the supply of ecological products by the government, which leads to the types and scale of the ecological products supply in our country at present. Quality and so on cannot meet the needs of the masses, the mode is single, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, we should change the present situation in which ecological products are mainly supplied by the government, change the role of the government, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses through the corresponding legal system design. To urge more market participants to participate in the supply of ecological products, to mobilize, integrate, optimize social resources, improve the ecological environment, alleviate social contradictions, change the mode of economic growth, and realize the greening of our economy. Ecological development. With the intensification of the contradiction between economic development and ecological environmental protection in China, the people's desire for good ecological products is becoming more and more urgent. There is more and more attention and research on ecological products from all walks of life. Because ecological products are involved in many fields, such as ecology, economics, sociology, law and so on, they are quite complex. At present, the understanding of the meaning of ecological products in the academic circles is different and there is no uniform definition. However, The theoretical basis for the marketization of ecological products and the practice of supply methods have been innovated and further developed continuously. This paper starts with the meaning of ecological products and defines them from the perspective of economic law. This paper analyzes the rationality and necessity of the marketization of ecological products, formulates the corresponding market supply model of ecological products, and constructs the main type according to the characteristics of ecological products. Guide and safeguard ecological products supply market-oriented legal guidance mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

【相似文献】