论我国公司僵局的法律救济

发布时间：2018-03-10 03:18

本文选题：公司僵局　切入点：公司解散　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公司僵局大多出现在具有人合性和封闭性特点的有限公司之中。公司一旦陷入僵局,公司内部的权力机构,决策机构以及监督机构原有的功能就会彻底丧失。根据公司章程召开股东大会和董事会往往变得非常困难,即使召开也难以形成有效的决议。公司作为市场的主体不能有效运营,不能为社会创造财富,不能为股东继续创造丰厚的利润,还会给股东利益造成重大损失,同时公司的经营以及发展会受到极大的影响,公司的财富会在内耗中严重流失,给公司股东、职工、债权人以及社会带来危害。本文对公司僵局的概念、特征、形成原因以及公司僵局的危害,我国公司法对公司僵局的认定以及提起诉讼的程序性规定均做了一定的论述和研究。文章下半部以《公司法解释(二)》为主线,对现行的法律规定进行了介绍和剖析,指出了现行法律存在的问题和不足,并参考和借鉴国外的法律,结合我国的法律体系,提出了通过提前预防公司僵局以及设立公司分立制度、股东除名制度、第三方介入制度来完善立法体系。本文对如何完善司法救济进行了论述,作者提出对提起公司解散之诉原告的股东资格予以限制、建立股东恶意诉讼赔偿制度、细化公司解散之诉的财产保全和证据保全规定等观点。
[Abstract]:Corporate deadlock occurs mostly in limited companies with personal and closed characteristics. Once a company has reached an impasse, the internal authority of the company, The original functions of the policy-making and supervisory bodies will be completely lost. It is often very difficult to convene general meetings and boards of directors according to the articles of association of the company. Even if the meeting is held, it is difficult to form an effective resolution. As the main body of the market, the company cannot operate effectively, cannot create wealth for the society, cannot continue to create rich profits for the shareholders, and will also cause heavy losses to the interests of the shareholders. At the same time, the management and development of the company will be greatly affected, and the wealth of the company will be seriously lost in internal friction, which will bring harm to the shareholders, employees, creditors and society of the company. The reasons for the formation and the harm of the corporate deadlock are discussed and studied in the company law of our country. The second half of the article takes the interpretation of Company Law (2) as the main line. This paper introduces and analyzes the current laws and regulations, points out the existing problems and shortcomings of the existing laws, and refers to and draws lessons from the laws of foreign countries, and combines the legal system of our country. This paper puts forward how to perfect the legislative system by preventing the deadlock of the company in advance, establishing the system of company separation, the system of removing the shareholder from the tax, and the system of the third party's intervention. The author puts forward some viewpoints, such as restricting the shareholder qualification of the plaintiff who filed the lawsuit for the dissolution of the company, establishing the compensation system of the malicious lawsuit of the shareholder, and refining the regulations of property preservation and evidence preservation for the lawsuit of the dissolution of the company.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【相似文献】