缺陷产品召回中的政府职责研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 02:39

本文选题：缺陷产品召回　切入点：政府职责　出处：《天津师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：构建缺陷产品召回制度的目的在于保护消费者的合法权益,该制度是消除因产品缺陷而致消费者危害的一种有效途径。缺陷产品召回制度具有显著的时代性特征,与以往的保护公民权利的私法相比,具有很大的差别。主要差别体现在缺陷产品召回制度兼具公法与私法的特征,政府在此项制度的实施中充当着重要的角色,在主动召回的过程中,积极引导、鼓励企业；在强制召回中则采取行政手段,强制企业对缺陷产品进行召回,可以说政府是此项制度的“灵魂”,贯穿在整个过程当中,没有政府的监管,就没有真正意义上的缺陷产品召回制度。本文主要针对缺陷产品召回中的政府职责进行研究,明确政府在缺陷产品中角色定位、明确各政府职能部门的具体职责分工,建立我国完善的缺陷产品召回制度。论文共分为五个部分。第一部分分析了缺陷产品召回的法律关系,明确了缺陷产品召回法律关系中的各种主体的身份地位,即缺陷产品召回中的主体包括当事人和关系人,一方当事人是经营者,另一方是消费者,关系人是政府。消费者是法律关系中的权利主体,缺陷产品召回制度设计的核心是保护消费者权益。与权利主体相对应的义务主体既包括经营者,也包括政府,消费者权利的实现有赖于义务主体如实地履行义务。第二部分,论述了政府介入缺陷产品召回制度的必要性,政府负有调控宏观经济合理发展和维护社会公共利益的责任,因此,其有义务对经营者的召回行为进行监管。第三部分,对政府在缺陷产品召回制度中发挥的职责加以探究,说明了政府在缺陷产品召回中的重要性,可以说没有政府的监管,就没有真正意义上的缺陷产品召回制度。第四部分,对政府在缺陷产品召回中履行职责现状进行了剖析,指出了目前存在的问题,即我国缺陷产品召回的范围狭窄,政府职能部门分工不明确,政府缺乏对产品召回信息的处理机制等。第五部分,根据我国缺陷产品召回中的实际情况,提出了完善政府在缺陷产品召回制度中履行职责的具体建议,即应建立普遍性的缺陷产品召回制度,应构建完善的信息处理机制,并应对政府职能部门合理分工进行完善。只有将政府的职责贯穿在缺陷产品召回制度整个过程中,以此为契机,才能建立一套适合我国国情的缺陷产品召回制度。
[Abstract]:The purpose of constructing defective product recall system is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and this system is an effective way to eliminate the harm caused by product defects. The main difference is that the recall system of defective products has the characteristics of public law and private law, and the government plays an important role in the implementation of this system. In the process of active recall, we should actively guide and encourage enterprises. In the process of compulsory recall, we can say that the government is the "soul" of this system and runs through the whole process by adopting administrative means to force enterprises to recall defective products. Without government supervision, there is no real defect product recall system. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part analyzes the legal relationship of defective product recall. The identity status of various subjects in the legal relationship of defective product recall is clarified, that is, the main body of defective product recall includes the parties and the parties concerned, one party is the operator, the other is the consumer, The party concerned is the government. The consumer is the right subject in the legal relationship. The core of the defective product recall system design is to protect the rights and interests of the consumer. The realization of consumers' rights depends on the obligation subjects to fulfill their obligations truthfully. The second part discusses the necessity of government intervention in the recall system of defective products. The government is responsible for regulating and controlling the rational development of the macro economy and safeguarding the public interests of the society. Therefore, it has the obligation to supervise the managers' recall behavior. The third part explores the responsibility of the government in the defective product recall system, and explains the importance of the government in the defective product recall. It can be said that without government supervision, there will be no genuine defective product recall system. Part 4th analyzes the current situation of the government performing its duties in the recall of defective products, and points out the existing problems. That is, the scope of defective product recall in China is narrow, the division of labor between government functional departments is not clear, the government lacks the processing mechanism of product recall information, etc., according to the actual situation of defective product recall in our country, The paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to perfect the government's duty in the recall system of defective products, that is, to establish a universal recall system of defective products, and to construct a perfect information processing mechanism. Only when the responsibility of the government runs through the whole process of the defective product recall system, can we set up a set of defective product recall system suitable for the national conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.294

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