海上货物运输公约下合同自由原则研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:16

本文选题：海上货物运输公约　切入点：合同自由原则　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同自由原则是作为私法的合同领域最基本的准则,无论合同的类型如何,我们都能在其中寻觅到合同自由原则的身影。诚然,在海上货物运输领域,国际上制定海上货物运输公约主要是出于建立强制性运输责任体制的需要,因此在谈及海上货物运输公约时,我们更多地想到的是其强制性。围绕着海上货物运输公约下的强制性体制,众多学者展开了深入细致的研究,并取得了丰硕的研究成果。故而,笔者在此不再在此对其进行研究,而研究与之相对且研究较少的海上货物运输公约下的合同自由原则。海上货物运输公约的主旨是调整海上货物运输关系,而谈到这种关系,必然会离不开合同,海上货物运输合同是合同领域重要的家族成员之一,作为合同领域基本准则的合同自由原则当然也同样贯穿海上货物运输合同始终。本文立足于海上货物运输公约,以合同自由原则的历史变迁为切入点,通过历史研究法、比较研究法、法经济学研究方法等,对海上货物运输公约下的合同自由原则进行了深入研究,并对合同自由原则在我国海上货物运输领域的运用问题,提出了一己之见。全文共分为四章：第一章简要介绍海上货物运输公约下合同自由原则研究的必要性；第二章重点分析合同自由原则在四大海上货物运输公约下的历史演进状态；第三章主要是在第二章海上货物运输公约下合同自由原则变迁史的基础上,研究这种变迁的趋势、变迁缘由等；第四章主要是对我国海上货物运输法的修改提出的一己之见。
[Abstract]:The principle of freedom of contract is the most basic rule in the field of contract in private law. We can find the principle of freedom of contract in the field of carriage of goods by sea, regardless of the type of contract. International conventions on the carriage of goods by sea are formulated primarily out of the need to establish a mandatory liability regime for carriage of goods by sea, so when it comes to conventions on the carriage of goods by sea, We think more about its compulsion. Around the mandatory system under the Convention on the Carriage of goods by Sea, many scholars have carried out in-depth and meticulous research, and have achieved fruitful results. The author no longer studies it here, but studies the principle of freedom of contract under the Convention on the Carriage of goods by Sea, which is relatively few. The main purpose of the Convention on the Carriage of goods by Sea is to adjust the relationship between carriage of goods by sea, but to talk about this relationship. The contract of carriage of goods by sea is one of the important family members in the field of contract. Of course, the principle of freedom of contract, which is the basic criterion in the field of contract, also runs through the contract of carriage of goods by sea. This paper bases itself on the Convention on the Carriage of goods by Sea, takes the historical change of the principle of freedom of contract as the starting point, and adopts the historical research method. The comparative research method, the law economics research method and so on, have carried on the thorough research to the freedom of contract principle under the convention of carriage of goods by sea, and has carried on the question to the application of the freedom of contract principle in the field of the carriage of goods by sea in our country. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the necessity of the study on the principle of freedom of contract under the Convention of Carriage of goods by Sea; The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the historical evolution of the principle of freedom of contract under the four maritime conventions on the carriage of goods; the third chapter mainly studies the trend of the change of the principle of freedom of contract on the basis of the history of the change of the principle of freedom of contract under the second chapter of the convention on the carriage of goods by sea. The fourth chapter is about the revision of China's law of carriage of goods by sea.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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