澳门特别行政区对市场竞争的保护:挑战与展望

发布时间：2018-03-25 11:17

本文选题：竞争法　切入点：澳门特别行政区　出处：《环球法律评论》2016年04期

【摘要】：现代竞争法的作用在于保护市场竞争,目前综合的竞争立法模式和设立专门的竞争执法机构已成为全球趋势,并形成一种"普遍性扩散"。澳门特区作为一个在很大程度上依赖于博彩业的小型发达经济体,属于世界上少数没有采取综合竞争立法的地区之一。本文分析了澳门在博彩、电信和金融服务等几个行业的市场竞争规范的现状,以及导致澳门没有采取综合竞争立法的内外因素。从各种内部因素来看,政府旨在稳定供应和价格,支持本地中小企业,保证本地居民就业等政策使得竞争法没有成为澳门实现经济和社会目标的合适的工具。从外部因素来看,与中国内地和香港(二者都有相应的竞争制度)的经济一体化并没有促使澳门制定自己的竞争法。本项研究力图对澳门竞争保护现状加以解释并展望在该领域未来的发展。
[Abstract]:The role of modern competition law is to protect market competition, and the current comprehensive competition legislation model and the establishment of specialized competition enforcement agencies have become a global trend. The Macao SAR, as a small developed economy that relies heavily on the gambling industry, belongs to one of the few regions in the world that have not adopted comprehensive competition legislation. The current situation of market competition regulations in several industries, such as telecommunications and financial services, and the internal and external factors leading to the absence of comprehensive competition legislation in Macao. From a variety of internal factors, the government aims to stabilize supply and prices and support local small and medium-sized enterprises. Policies such as securing employment for local residents do not make competition law an appropriate tool for Macao to achieve its economic and social goals. Economic integration with the mainland of China and Hong Kong (both of which have corresponding competition regimes) has not prompted Macao to enact its own competition law. This study tries to explain the current situation of competition protection in Macao and to look forward to its future development in this field.
【作者单位】：澳门大学法学院;
【基金】：澳门大学研究项目“竞争法全球扩散与挑战——以澳门特别行政区为例”(MYRG2015-00210-FLL)的研究成果
【分类号】：D922.294

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