上海自贸区：区域法制现代化的新模式

发布时间：2018-03-26 01:49

本文选题：上海自贸区　切入点：区域法制　出处：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国(上海)自由贸易试验区(以下简称上海自贸区)的区域法制现代化新模式的探索,是在国内法治的发展以及国际经贸规则新发展的共同推动下进行的。一方面,近代以来法制现代化是中国不懈的追求,尤其是改革开放以后,公民的法治意识以及自治意识不断提高,法制现代化的步伐不断加快。另一方面,在法律全球化发展的同时,国际经贸规则呈现出区域化的趋势。WTO法律规则在规范全球经贸发展中发挥举足轻重的作用,但由于WTO成员方较多,经济发展,地缘政治的发展,以及利益诉求的差异,多哈谈判逐渐陷入僵局。在此背景下,以美国为首的发达国家主导的TTP、TTIP以及TIAS谈判正在如火如茶地进行,以期通过区域协议形成更加自由的高标准的经贸规则。上海自贸区作为中国试行国际投资贸易新规则的试验田,将在涉外经贸法制的构建过程中形成中国区域法制现代化的新模式。按照不同的标准可以将法制现代化分为不同的发展模式,以推动力量为标准可以将其划分为政府主导型、社会演进型以及互动型。本文在政府主导型之下又将涉外经贸的法制构建分为条约驱动型与自主推进型两种。我国现行的法制现代化是采用以自主推动为主,条约驱动为辅的模式,但这种模式在运行过程中仍存在政府权力过大、市场的作用未得到充分发挥、法律移植中本土文化缺失以及公民参与度不足等方面的问题。上海自贸区意图在坚持现行的法制现代化模式的基础之上,通过制度创新限制公权力,保障私权利来消弥这种模式在运行中存在的问题,进而形成区域法制现代化的新模式。促进投资便利化、贸易自由化是构建涉外经贸法制的主要目的,而金融是影响投资自由化实现的关键因素,争端纠纷的有效解决又是投资便利化、贸易自由化得以实现的保障。因此,本文主要阐述上海自贸区如何通过投资、贸易、金融以及争端解决方面的制度创新来探索区域法制现代化的新模式。当然,在创新以及运行方面难免会遇到各种困境,为了使上海自贸区的法制现代化有序进行,本文在最后针对这些困境提出有关完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The exploration of the new model of the modernization of the regional legal system in the China (Shanghai) Free Trade pilot area (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Free Trade area) is carried out jointly by the development of the domestic rule of law and the new development of the international economic and trade rules. On the one hand, The modernization of the legal system has been the unremitting pursuit of China since modern times. Especially after the reform and opening up, the citizens' awareness of the rule of law and the sense of autonomy have been constantly improved, and the pace of the modernization of the legal system has been quickened. The rules of international economy and trade show a trend of regionalization. The legal rules of WTO play an important role in standardizing the development of global economy and trade. However, due to the large number of WTO members, the economic development, the development of geopolitics, and the difference of interest demands, The Doha negotiations are gradually deadlocked. Against this background, the US-led advanced countries are leading the TTPTTIP and the TIAS negotiations on a teachable basis. In order to form a freer and higher standard of economic and trade rules through regional agreements. The Shanghai Free Trade Zone is used as a test ground for China to try out new rules on international investment trade. A new model of China's regional legal modernization will be formed in the course of constructing the foreign economic and trade legal system. According to different standards, the legal system modernization can be divided into different development models. Under the guidance of the government, the legal system of foreign trade and economic cooperation is divided into two types: treaty-driven and self-propelled. The treaty-driven model is complementary, but there is still too much government power in the course of its operation, and the role of the market has not been fully realized. The lack of local culture and the lack of citizen participation in legal transplantation. The Shanghai Free Trade Zone intends to restrict public power through institutional innovation on the basis of adhering to the current legal modernization model. The main purpose of establishing the foreign economic and trade legal system is to protect the private rights and eliminate the problems existing in the mode, and then form a new model of the modernization of the regional legal system, which is to promote investment facilitation and trade liberalization. Finance is the key factor that affects the realization of investment liberalization, and the effective resolution of disputes is the guarantee of investment facilitation and trade liberalization. Financial and dispute settlement system innovation to explore a new model for the modernization of regional legal system. Of course, in terms of innovation and operation, we will inevitably encounter various difficulties, in order to make the modernization of the legal system of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone proceed in an orderly manner. In the end, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve these difficulties.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D927;D922.295

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