海口市电动自行车管理政策执行研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 10:08

本文选题：电动自行车管理　切入点：政策执行　出处：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：电动自行车是近年来新兴的一种交通工具,以其低碳、环保、便捷、使用成本低等特性深受广大市民的青睐,迅速发展成为广大市民的日常代步工具。至2015年底,海口市电动自行车的数量已跃升超过50万辆。不可否认的是,虽然极大地方便了市民的日常生活和出行,但庞大的数目和新兴事物固有的复杂性,使电动自行车的出现给城市交通及市政管理提出了新的问题。2012年初,海口市出台实施了《海口市电动自行车管理办法》,经过三年多的运行后,于2015年对《办法》进行了第一次修改。从几年来《办法》的执行情况来看,电动自行车的乱象并未根本改变,无牌、超标电动自行车横行马路,逆行、闯红灯、不按导向车道行驶现象时有发生,电动自行车交通事故频发,严重扰乱了海口市道路交通秩序,威胁着市民的出行安全,影响了海南国际旅游岛的形象。本文通过搜集调查海口城市基本情况、交通工具使用情况、电动自行车快速发展的原因和带来的交通管控难题几个方面介绍海口市电动自行车的使用情况,并概述海口市电动自行车政策管理现状。根据目前海口市电动自行车政策执行中所暴露出的问题,利用政策执行过程分析理论中的史密斯模型剖析问题产生的原因,针对如何促进海口市电动自行车管理政策有效执行,基于理想化政策、执行机构、目标群体和环境因素四个角度提出对策建议,为电动自行车管理政策的执行分析提供新视角,为实现电动自行车管理政策的目标贡献力量。
[Abstract]:Electric bicycle is a new kind of vehicle in recent years, with its low carbon, environmental protection, convenience, low cost and other characteristics, it is favored by the general public, and has rapidly developed into a daily transportation tool for the general public. By the end of 2015, electric bicycle has become a daily transportation tool for the general public. The number of electric bicycles in Haikou City has jumped by more than 500000. Undeniably, although it greatly facilitates the daily life and travel of citizens, there is a huge number and complexity inherent in new things. The emergence of electric bicycle has raised new problems for urban traffic and municipal administration. At the beginning of 2012, Haikou City issued and implemented the "Haikou City Electric Bicycle Management measures". After more than three years of operation, The "methods" were first revised in 2015. Judging from the implementation of the "methods" over the past few years, the chaos of electric bicycles has not fundamentally changed, unlicensed, crossing the road, retrograde, and running red lights over the standard electric bicycles. The phenomenon of not following the guiding lane has occurred from time to time, and the frequent traffic accidents of electric bicycles have seriously disturbed the road traffic order in Haikou City and threatened the safety of citizens. It has influenced the image of Hainan International tourist Island. This paper collects and investigates the basic situation of Haikou city and the usage of transportation. The reasons for the rapid development of electric bicycle and the traffic control problems caused by it introduce the usage of electric bicycle in Haikou City. According to the problems exposed in the implementation of the electric bicycle policy in Haikou City, the reasons for the problems are analyzed by using the Smith model in the policy implementation process analysis theory. In view of how to promote the effective implementation of electric bicycle management policy in Haikou City, based on idealized policy, executive organization, target group and environmental factors, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, which provides a new perspective for the implementation and analysis of electric bicycle management policy. To achieve the goal of electric bicycle management policy contribution.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.296

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