公司经理对外法律地位问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 17:56

本文选题：经理　切入点：公司代表人　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文认为,解决经理对外法律地位问题主要解决的是两个问题:第一,是否应该赋予经理对外地位;第二,若是赋予了该权限则相应的法律原理为何。第一个问题,基于商事交易的效率和安全,法院以及现实都给出了肯定的回答。现实生活中随着经理法定列举职权的履行不可避免地需要接触外部主体,此时经理若是没有这样地权限是不合理的。这不光损害公司利益,对外部相对人的权益甚至经理工作地开展都是一种障碍;而第二个问题的解决则在审判实践中产生了难题,法院在审判过程中提出了职务行为的概念,而民法关于职务行为并没有明确规定,反而在行政法中有更详细的讨论。学术界为解决第二个问题也提出了改革法定代表人制度的意见。本文通过比较法研究,认为公司代表人多元化虽是国际主流做法,但修法也将带来巨大成本。相反通过民法上的职务代理制度可以在不修法的情况下回答现实提出的难题,而且还能够很好地利用民商法之间的特殊关系,是当前法律条件下本文认为最可行的方案。当然本文并不否定我国法定代表人制度存在诸多需要完善的地方,但针对本文讨论的问题而言修法并不一定是最佳选择。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that the main solution to the problem of the manager's foreign legal status is two problems: first, whether the manager should be given the external status; secondly, if the authority is given, what are the corresponding legal principles.The first question, based on the efficiency and security of commercial transactions, the court as well as the reality has given a yes answer.In real life, it is inevitable to contact the external subject with the fulfillment of the manager's statutory enumeration authority, but it is unreasonable for the manager not to have such authority at this time.This is not only harmful to the interests of the company, but also an obstacle to the rights and interests of external counterparts and even the development of the manager's work place; and the solution of the second problem has created difficulties in the trial practice, and the court has put forward the concept of duty behavior in the course of the trial.On the contrary, civil law has more detailed discussion in administrative law.In order to solve the second problem, the academic circles also put forward the suggestion of reforming the legal representative system.In this paper, through comparative study, it is concluded that diversification of representative is the mainstream international practice, but the revision of the law will also bring huge costs.Of course, this article does not negate the legal representative system in China there are many needs to improve the system, but in view of the problems discussed in this paper and the speech is not necessarily the best choice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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