转售价格维持的法律规制

发布时间：2018-04-14 22:41

本文选题：转售价格维持 + 法律规制　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：转售价格维持是指处于同一产业不同环节的交易者之间达成某些协议,双方对商品转售于第三人时的价格做出了限定。转售价格维持是纵向限制竞争行为的典型类型,由于该行为限定了交易价格,可能会造成破坏市场竞争和损害消费者利益的消极后果,因此,许多国家的反垄断法中都对转售价格维持进行了相应的规制。然而,一些经济学研究表明,转售价格在推动品牌间竞争、防止“搭便车”等方面有着其存在的合理性,甚至可能存在促进市场竞争的积极效果。因此,按照何种原则、方式对转售价格维持行为进行规制,成为各国反垄断法所要解决的重要问题。美国和欧盟是反垄断法的先行国家,其对转售价格维持行为规制的原则和方式值得我们学习与借鉴。美国对转售价格维持行为采取了本身违法原则与合理原则进行规制。自1911年的Dr Miles案后的相当长的时期内,转售价格维持行为一直被按照本身违法原则来处理,后来随着经济理论的发展,法院也开始采用合理原则对该行为进行审查。欧盟在借鉴美国的理论基础之上,并结合自身的实际情况,对转售价格维持采取了概括禁止加例外豁免的态度。虽然各国对转售价格维持的具体法律规定不同,但是对转售价格维持行为的态度基本已达成共识。我国的《中华人民共和国反垄断法》对转售价格维持行为进行了规制,但由于法律规定过于简单和原则,造成了一些执法和司法上的困境。因此,笔者在研究比较外国立法及司法实践的基础上,结合中国现行法律以及在我国司法实践中存在的问题,提出了对我国转售价格维持法律规制的一些建议,期待可以对我国转售价格维持法律规制的理论和实践有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Resale price maintenance refers to the agreement reached between traders in different links of the same industry, which limits the price when the goods are resold to the third party.Resale price maintenance is a typical type of vertical restrictive competition behavior, which, since it limits the transaction price, may result in negative consequences of undermining market competition and harming consumer interests.In many countries, resale price maintenance is regulated by anti-monopoly law.However, some economic studies show that resale price has its rationality in promoting competition among brands and preventing "hitchhiking", and may even have positive effects in promoting market competition.Therefore, according to what principle, the way to regulate the resale price maintenance behavior has become an important issue to be solved in the anti-monopoly law of various countries.The United States and the European Union are the leading countries in anti-monopoly law, and the principles and ways of regulating the behavior of resale price maintenance are worthy of our study and reference.The United States has adopted its own illegal principle and reasonable principle to maintain resale price.For a long time since Dr Miles's case in 1911, resale price maintenance has been dealt with according to its own illegal principle, and later, as economic theory developed, the court began to apply the principle of reasonableness to examine the behavior.On the basis of the theory of the United States and the actual situation, the European Union adopts the attitude of general prohibition and exception exemption to the resale price maintenance.Although the specific legal provisions of resale price maintenance vary from country to country, the attitude towards resale price maintenance has basically reached a consensus.The Anti-Monopoly Law of the people's Republic of China regulates the maintenance of resale price, but the legal provisions are too simple and principle, resulting in some difficulties in law enforcement and judicature.Therefore, on the basis of studying and comparing the foreign legislation and judicial practice, the author puts forward some suggestions to maintain the legal regulation of resale price in our country, combining with the current law of China and the problems existing in the judicial practice of our country.It is expected to be helpful to the theory and practice of legal regulation of resale price in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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