沈阳市违法建筑执法管理的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:55

本文选题：违法建筑 + 执法管理　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：违法建筑的管理是城市建设和城市管理中的难题,其涉及范围广,成因复杂多样,这为城市执法管理部门治理违法建筑增加了困难。近年来,虽然在有关部门的努力下,沈阳市违法建筑整治有一定的成效,但违法建筑仍“屡拆不止”,城市中的违法建筑严重影响着人们的生活。属于大家的资源被随意侵占、公共安全没有保障,同时对经济发展起到了抑制的作用。因此,对违法建筑执法管理相关问题进行研究,将有利于改善我市街路环境和市容市貌,提高我市城市管理部门执法管理能力,让城市环境变得更加美好。本文研究的核心为沈阳市违法建筑的执法管理涉及问题。先对沈阳市违法建筑执法管理的相关背景和基本状况做了介绍,使本文的研究意义被确定。通过查阅资源,归纳出国内外有关违章建筑执法管理的研究成果,并对其进行分类总结;其次,从新公共管理理论的视角阐述违法建筑执法管理的涉及的概念和理论基础;再次,对沈阳市违法建筑执法管理的发展历程、执法管理的流程、近年来的工作业绩和取得的成绩进行整理,发现目前我市在违法建筑执法管理方面存在的问题;并以美国和新加坡为研究对象,探究其在违法建筑执法管理方面的成功经验;最后,根据我市在违法建筑执法管理上存在的问题,从依据、预防、执法管理和建立长效机制四个方面提出改善建议,立法方面应细化违法建筑相关法律法规、设立专项法律,预防方面应加大违法建筑执法管理的巡查、处罚、监督和宣传力度,执法管理方面应提高执法人员的素质、转变执法管理的方式,避免暴力冲突,若发生暴力冲突事件应以和谐的方式予以解决,长效机制方面应加强相关执法管理部门间的沟通协作,明确各个执法管理部门的职能,并建立完备的行政执法监督反馈机制。希望对未来沈阳市违法建筑执法管理提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The management of illegal buildings is a difficult problem in urban construction and urban management, which involves a wide range and complex causes, which makes it more difficult for urban law enforcement management departments to deal with illegal buildings. In recent years, despite the efforts of the relevant departments, Shenyang illegal building renovation has certain results, but illegal buildings are still "repeatedly demolished", the city of illegal buildings seriously affect people's lives. Resources belonging to everyone are encroached upon at will, public safety is not guaranteed, and economic development is restrained at the same time. Therefore, the study on the law enforcement management of illegal buildings will help to improve the city street environment and the appearance of the city, improve the law enforcement and management ability of the city management department, and make the city environment more beautiful. The core of this study is the law enforcement management of illegal buildings in Shenyang. The background and basic situation of law enforcement management of illegal buildings in Shenyang are introduced, which makes the significance of this study determined. Through consulting resources, this paper sums up the research results of illegal building law enforcement management at home and abroad, and classifies it. Secondly, it expounds the concept and theoretical basis of illegal building law enforcement management from the perspective of new public management theory. Thirdly, the development of illegal building law enforcement management in Shenyang, the process of law enforcement management, work performance and achievements in recent years are sorted out, and the problems existing in the law enforcement management of illegal building in Shenyang are found. And take the United States and Singapore as the research object, explore its successful experience in illegal building law enforcement management; finally, according to our city in the illegal building law enforcement management problems, from the basis, prevention, Four aspects of law enforcement management and the establishment of a long-term mechanism to improve the proposal, legislation should be detailed related to illegal building laws and regulations, the establishment of special laws, prevention should increase the illegal building law enforcement management inspection, punishment, supervision and publicity, In the aspect of law enforcement management, the quality of law enforcement personnel should be improved, the mode of law enforcement management should be changed, and violent conflicts should be avoided. If violent conflicts occur, they should be resolved in a harmonious way. In the aspect of long-effect mechanism, we should strengthen the communication and cooperation among the relevant law enforcement management departments, clarify the functions of each law enforcement management department, and establish a complete feedback mechanism of administrative law enforcement supervision. The author hopes to provide some reference for the law enforcement management of illegal buildings in Shenyang in the future.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.297

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