旅游业调控法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 07:26

本文选题：旅游 + 旅游业　；参考：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着国家陆续出台《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》和《关于促进旅游业改革发展的若干意见》等一系列旅游政策,旅游业的发展状况越来越被各级政府和广大群众所关注。在民间,旅游成为越来越多的人选择的休闲娱乐方式；在国家层面,旅游业对经济的作用也越来越受到重视；在我国的理论界,也有越来越多的专家学者开始专注于旅游业各类专业问题的研究。我国旅游业经过三十余年的发展,成绩突出,但也存在一些问题亟待解决,而解决这些问题的关键就在于国家要发挥宏观调控的作用,对旅游业进行全面的宏观调控。故而,如何更好地对旅游业进行宏观调控,完善旅游业宏观调控的手段,以促进我国旅游业的健康发展,是我国需要解决的现实问题。因此,对旅游业调控的理论及其法律问题进行深入研究,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文通过文献分析法、比较研究法和实证分析法,从旅游业的概念界定、旅游业调控的主体、客体、内容、必要性和法律属性等基本问题入手,通过分析我国旅游业发展的现状,总结和分析出我国旅游业存在的现实问题,通过对国外旅游业调控的经验进行比较借鉴,对完善我国旅游业宏观调控法治提出了相应的对策。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分是对旅游业调控基本问题的分析。这一部分首先阐述了旅游、旅游者、旅游业等基本概念；其次引入了国家旅游业调控权这一概念,并论述了旅游业调控的必要性、调控主体、调控的特征及其手段与范围；之后在法律上对旅游业调控进行了分析,阐述了旅游业调控在宪法与部门法中的法律依据和法律属性。第二部分是对我国旅游业调控现实问题的分析。这一部分首先综合阐述了我国旅游业发展三十余年来的基本情况和旅游业的立法现状,论述了对旅游业进行宏观调控的现实意义,之后,根据我国旅游业的现状,分析了我国在旅游业调控的调控体制和调控手段中存在的一些问题。第三部分是对国外旅游业调控法律与政策问题分析。这一部分运用比较研究法对美国、法国和日本三国在旅游业调控中的先进方法和成功经验进行阐述和分析,通过进行比较和总结,提出了国外旅游业调控法制对我国的启示。第四部分是完善我国旅游业调控的法制对策分析。这一部分通过总结国内外旅游业调控的基础理论和实践经验,从旅游业的调控管理体制和调控的经济手段、法律手段和行政手段四个方面提出了完善我国旅游业调控法制的相关建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a series of tourism policies, such as "opinions on speeding up the Development of Tourism" and "some opinions on promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism", have been issued one after another by the country. The development of tourism is more and more concerned by governments at all levels and the masses. In the private sector, tourism has become the leisure and entertainment mode chosen by more and more people; at the national level, the role of tourism in the economy has been paid more and more attention; in the theoretical circle of our country, There are also more and more experts and scholars begin to focus on the study of various professional issues in tourism. After more than 30 years of development, China's tourism industry has achieved outstanding results, but there are still some problems to be solved. The key to solve these problems is that the country should play the role of macro-control and carry out comprehensive macro-control of tourism. Therefore, how to better macro-control tourism, improve the means of macro-control of tourism, in order to promote the healthy development of tourism in China, is the practical problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the theory and legal issues of tourism regulation and control. Through literature analysis, comparative research and empirical analysis, this paper starts with the definition of tourism concept, the subject, object, content, necessity and legal attribute of tourism regulation and control. Based on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development in China, this paper summarizes and analyzes the practical problems existing in China's tourism industry, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for perfecting the rule of law of macro regulation and control of tourism industry in China by comparing the experiences of foreign tourism control and control. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the basic problems of tourism regulation. This part first expounds the basic concepts of tourism, tourists, tourism, and then introduces the concept of national tourism control power, and discusses the necessity of tourism regulation and control, the main control body, the characteristics and means and scope of regulation and control. After that, the author analyzes the regulation and control of tourism in law, and expounds the legal basis and legal attribute of the regulation and control of tourism in the constitution and department law. The second part is the analysis of the reality of tourism regulation and control in China. This part firstly expounds the basic situation of tourism development in our country for more than 30 years and the present situation of tourism legislation, discusses the realistic significance of macro-control on tourism, and then, according to the present situation of tourism in China, This paper analyzes some problems existing in the regulation and control system and means of tourism industry in China. The third part is the analysis of foreign tourism regulation laws and policies. This part expounds and analyzes the advanced methods and successful experiences of the United States, France and Japan in the regulation and control of tourism industry by means of comparative research, and puts forward the enlightenment of the foreign legal system of tourism regulation and control to our country through comparison and summary. The fourth part is to perfect our country tourism regulation and control legal system countermeasure analysis. This part summarizes the basic theory and practical experience of tourism regulation and control at home and abroad, from the tourism regulation and management system and economic means of regulation and control. Four aspects of legal means and administrative means are put forward to improve the legal system of tourism regulation and control in China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

【共引文献】