分时度假法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 08:30

本文选题：分时度假 + 格式条款　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：分时度假作为一种新型的休闲消费度假方式,一种新型的制度设计,起初在中国遇到诸多问题,但是随着消费者物质条件的极大改善,消费观念的转变,使得分时度假在中国会有大的发展空间。但是其遇到的障碍之一是法律制度的建构,本文即以建构法律制度为目的展开研究。文章采取规范研究的方法,收集171例分时度假案例着手,以此为研究的基本素材进行分析。文章分四章,第1章分时度假概述,介绍了分时度假的定义、法律特征、类型及其中涉及的法律关系,一方面使读者对分时度假有一个基本认识,另一方面确定文章的研究基调,将分时度假作为一种消费方式进行研究。第2章分时度假在对案例数据简单分析,得出其存在的法律问题。首先分时度假权益的法律性质在实践均是其为债权,然债权对消费者保护力度不够,值得探讨。其次格式条款问题,再次消费者履约的风险问题,第3章分时度假法律问题的法理分析,根据各个涉及的法律问题进行法理分析。第4章对策和建议,针对分时度假的法律性质,笔者建议将其界定为用益物权,建议是从现行法律体系中和制定专门法律规范对其进行规制;针对格式条款问题,笔者建议从立法、行政、司法和社会四方面进行控制;针对消费者履约风险的问题,笔者建议完善冷静期、取消权制度,引入托管制度。最后是结论,对文章的内容作以总结,明确笔者观点。
[Abstract]:Timeshare, as a new type of leisure vacation and a new system design, at first encountered many problems in China, but with the great improvement of the material conditions of consumers, the concept of consumption changed. So that timeshare in China will have a large space for development. But one of the obstacles is the construction of legal system. In this paper, 171 cases of timeshare are collected and analyzed. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the definition, legal characteristics, types and legal relations of timeshare. On the one hand, it makes readers have a basic understanding of timeshare. On the other hand, to determine the tone of the article, time-sharing holiday as a consumption way to study. In chapter 2, the author analyzes the case data and finds out the legal problems. Firstly, the legal nature of timeshare rights is creditor's rights in practice, but the creditor's rights are not enough to protect consumers, so it is worth discussing. Secondly, the form clause problem, the consumer performance risk problem, the third chapter timeshare legal analysis of the legal issues, according to the legal issues involved in the legal analysis. In chapter 4, according to the legal nature of timeshare, the author proposes to define it as usufruct, to regulate it from the current legal system and to formulate special legal norms, and to deal with the problem of format clauses. The author suggests to control from four aspects of legislation, administration, judicature and society, and to perfect the cooling-off period, cancel the right system and introduce the trusteeship system in view of the problem of consumer performance risk. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the content of the article and clarifies the author's point of view.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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