对公司法合同进路的反思

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:36

  本文选题：公司契约 + 合同　； 参考：《法学》2017年04期

【摘要】：近年来,法经济学上的公司契约理论传入我国,对于公司法影响深远。。由于该理论将公司视为一组契约的联结,由此引发了在理解与适用公司法时采用合同法进路的倾向。实际上,经济学意义上的契约概念并不等同于法学意义上的合同概念,在程序和实体要件上都有重大区别,具有长期性、不完备性和权威要素等特殊品质。除了公司契约论之外,还有其他关于公司和公司法本质的理论.包括公司的团体生产理论、公司社区论和公司宪政论等,对于公司契约论进行了挑战和修正,为理解和适用公司法提供了不同的视角。因此,不能对于公司法直接采用合同法的解释和分析进路,无论在实然还是应然层面,契约自由原则在公司法中的适用都是有限度的,公司法体现出异于合同法的品性,具有其独特的功能。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the theory of corporate contract in law and economics has been introduced into China, which has a far-reaching impact on the company law. Because the theory regards the company as a group of contracts, it leads to the tendency to adopt the contract law in understanding and applying the company law. In fact, the concept of contract in the economic sense is not equal to the contract in legal sense. Concept, there are significant differences in both procedural and substantive elements, with special qualities such as long-term, incompleteness and authority. In addition to the company contract theory, there are other theories about the nature of company and company law, including the company's group production theory, corporate community theory and corporate constitutionalism, which are challenging the theory of corporate contract. And the amendment provides different perspectives for the understanding and application of the company law. Therefore, the application of the principle of freedom of contract in the company law is limited to the interpretation and analysis of the direct adoption of the contract law by the company law. The principle of the contract freedom is limited in the company law. The company law is different from the contract law and has its unique function.

【作者单位】： 香港中文大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.291.91
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本文编号：1893639