菲律宾外国投资法研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 12:23

本文选题：菲律宾 + 外国投资法　；参考：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国对外开放政策的不断深化,国家综合竞争力不断增强,国内市场已经无法满足中国企业发展需求,拓展国际市场,将资本投向海外市场,已成为我国企业发展主要途径之一。而在进入某个国家的市场之前,对该国投资法律制度的熟悉了解是必不可少的。因此,无论是国家还是企业,或是学界学者们,都应致力于对其它国家法律制度的研究,以期为本国投资者提供相应的理论基础。随着我国与菲律宾经贸关系不断加深,中国对菲律宾投资比例逐年上升,在菲律宾投资领域实践性渐趋增长的情况下,若缺乏相应的理论支撑,无疑不利于我国与菲律宾投资关系进一步发展。本文试图较为深入、系统地了解和研究菲律宾外国投资法,鉴于篇幅限制,与投资相关的法律制度将不作具体分析,仅在涉及时作附带性提示。因此,本文将综合分析菲律宾有关外国投资的法律制度,以《外国投资法》和《综合投资法》文本研究为出发点,通过外资准入、外国投资优惠和鼓励、外国投资保护三个层面来解析菲律宾的外资制度,以期为我国投资者提供应对建议,维护我国投资者利益。第一部分是对菲律宾外国投资法进行简要概述,该部分基于菲律宾外国投资法的历史性发展,通过整体性阐述将菲律宾外国投资的立法演变、立法模式及立法体系清晰地展现出来,以为后四部分撰写奠定宏观性思维基础;在对此三方面进行写作时,文章综合运用时间、空间及类型等视角作为每一方面的切入点。第二部分是对菲律宾外国投资准入制度作分类解析,这部分从三个维度出发,包括投资管理机构、投资领域划分及投资审批制度;所划分的三个板块按照外资最初是否准许进入,到可以进入哪些行业,到如何进入这样的思维逻辑不断深入。第三部分是菲律宾外国投资促进制度,这部分是在前两部分基础上的深入,所涉及内容是菲律宾如何促进和吸引外资。该部分首先论述了外国投资者的投资待遇、其次论述了其所享受的税收减免、最后论述了菲律宾政府对于经济落后地区的优惠政策三个部分。第四部分探讨的是菲律宾的外资保护制度,从外资利润汇出、征收征用、争端解决机制三个层面分析,论述了菲律宾外资保护制度的类型与特点。同时以文本为基础对提供的各种保护手段进行了评述。第五部分针对菲律宾外资法律制度的特点,有针对性地提出我国企业的应对措施。本部分首先回顾了我国在菲律宾投资现状及对我国在菲投资企业的影响,并以进一步巩固和加强中国海外投资利益为出发点,提出中方应对菲律宾现行外资法的立场与举措。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's policy of opening to the outside world and the increasing comprehensive competitiveness of the country, the domestic market has been unable to meet the development needs of Chinese enterprises, to expand the international market, and to invest capital in overseas markets. It has become one of the main ways to develop enterprises in our country. Prior to entering a country's market, familiarity with the country's investment legal system is essential. Therefore, both the country, the enterprise and the scholars should devote themselves to the study of the legal system of other countries in order to provide the corresponding theoretical basis for the domestic investors. With the deepening of economic and trade relations between China and the Philippines, the proportion of Chinese investment in the Philippines is increasing year by year. Undoubtedly not conducive to further development of investment relations between China and the Philippines. This paper attempts to understand and study the Philippine foreign investment law in depth and systematically. In view of the space limit, the legal system related to investment will not be analyzed concretely, but only as an incidental hint when it comes to it. Therefore, this paper will comprehensively analyze the Philippine legal system on foreign investment, taking the study of the text of the Foreign Investment Law and the Comprehensive Investment Law as the starting point, through the entry of foreign investment, foreign investment preferences and incentives, This paper analyzes the foreign investment system of the Philippines from three aspects of protection of foreign investment in order to provide suggestions for Chinese investors and safeguard the interests of Chinese investors. The first part is a brief overview of the Philippine foreign investment law, which is based on the historical development of the Philippine foreign investment law. The legislative model and legislative system are clearly displayed in order to lay the foundation of macro thinking for the writing of the last four parts. When writing on these three aspects, the article comprehensively uses the perspectives of time, space and type as the starting point of each aspect. The second part is the classification of the Philippines foreign investment access system, this part from three dimensions, including investment management agencies, investment areas and investment examination and approval system; The three blocks are divided according to whether foreign investment is initially allowed to enter, to what industries can be entered, to how to enter such logic of thinking. The third part is the Philippine foreign investment promotion system, which is based on the first two parts of the in-depth, involving how the Philippines to promote and attract foreign investment. This part first discusses the investment treatment of foreign investors, then discusses the tax relief it enjoys, and finally discusses three parts of the Philippine government's preferential policies for economically backward areas. The fourth part discusses the protection system of foreign investment in the Philippines. It analyzes the types and characteristics of the protection system of foreign investment in the Philippines from three aspects: the transfer of foreign capital profits, expropriation and dispute settlement mechanism. At the same time, on the basis of text, the various protection methods are reviewed. In the fifth part, according to the characteristics of the legal system of foreign investment in the Philippines, the countermeasures of Chinese enterprises are put forward. This part first reviews the current situation of Chinese investment in the Philippines and its impact on Chinese enterprises investing in the Philippines, and puts forward China's stand and measures to deal with the current foreign investment law in the Philippines in order to further consolidate and strengthen the interests of China's overseas investment.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D934.1;DD912.29

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