国家标准与经营者责任

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:03

本文选题：国家标准 + 消费者权利　；参考：《理论与改革》2015年03期

【摘要】：国家标准应具有规范经营者行为和保护消费者利益的功能和作用,然而实践中,存在经营者按照国家标准履行了其义务,消费者仍然主张权利受损的案件。根据法理分析,设立经营者的义务是为保障消费者权利的实现,经营者的义务不以国家标准为限,因此在符合国家标准的情况下,对消费者的权利造成损害的经营者不能免责。然而,在当今风险社会中,所有社会成员都对风险的产生和加剧负有责任,仅仅追究经营者的责任是不公平和非理性的,对于消费者的损失,经营者应承担主要责任,而政府和消费者自身的责任也不能忽视。
[Abstract]:The national standard should have the function and function of standardizing the operator's behavior and protecting the interests of consumers. However, in practice, there are cases in which the operators fulfill their obligations according to the national standards and consumers still claim that their rights are damaged. According to the analysis of legal theory, the duty of establishing operator is to protect the realization of consumer rights, and the obligation of operator is not limited by national standard, so the operator who causes harm to consumer's rights cannot be exempted from liability under the condition of conforming to national standard. However, in today's risk society, all members of society are responsible for the generation and aggravation of risk. It is unfair and irrational to investigate the responsibility of the operator, and the operator should bear the primary responsibility for the loss of consumers. And the responsibility of government and consumer oneself also cannot ignore.
【作者单位】：南京邮电大学;
【分类号】：D922.294

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