航空器融资租赁担保问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:32

本文选题：航空器 + 融资租赁　；参考：《中国民航大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国航空器融资租赁业发展迅猛,融资租赁交易流程中的担保问题引发高度重视。在航空器融资租赁法律关系中,担保合同关系是极其重要的组成部分。这种担保具有主体专业性强、担保金额特殊、内容复杂等特点,担保合同类型有不同的划分标准。在航空器融资租赁担保方式的选择上,除可选择传统的航空器抵押权、留置权等物权担保方式和第三人的信用担保方式之外,实践中还有违约取回权、独立保函、浮动担保、赔偿合同等新型担保方式。在航空器融资租赁担保交易中出租人(担保权人)及承租人(被担保人)各面临不同的风险。其中出租人是交易风险主要负担者,面临承租人违约风险、航空器优先权、留置权风险等主观风险及利率和汇率风险等客观风险。承租人面临的主要是航空器因事故损毁灭失的风险。国际公约及各国国内法对此规定了一系列风险救济措施,确保当事方获得快速救济程序;目前,我国航空器融资租赁担保立法存在一些缺失和不足,如缺少航空器留置权、航空器浮动抵押以及独立担保制度的规定,航空器抵押权实现的相关规定也模糊宽泛,因此,需明确规定民用航空器留置权的主客体范围及其顺位;需引入独立担保制度;建立起科学的航空器浮动抵押制度;完善航空器抵押权的实现程序和方式。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the aircraft financing lease industry in China has developed rapidly, and the guarantee problem in the process of financing lease transaction has aroused great attention. In the legal relationship of aircraft financing lease, the guarantee contract relationship is an extremely important part. This kind of guarantee has the characteristics of professional subject, special amount of guarantee, complicated content and so on. The type of guarantee contract has different classification standards. In the choice of security mode of aircraft financing lease, in addition to the traditional security methods such as aircraft mortgage, lien and third party's credit guarantee, there are in practice the right to take back the breach of contract, the independent guarantee, the floating guarantee, Compensation contracts and other new forms of guarantee. The lessor (the security right) and the lessee (the guarantor) face different risks in the aircraft financing lease security transaction. The lessor is the main burden of transaction risk, facing the risk of breach of contract by the lessee, the risk of aircraft lien, the subjective risk of interest rate and exchange rate, and the objective risk such as interest rate and exchange rate risk. The lessee is mainly faced with the risk of damage and loss of the aircraft due to an accident. International conventions and national laws provide a series of risk relief measures to ensure the parties to obtain rapid relief procedures. At present, there are some deficiencies and deficiencies in our aircraft financing lease security legislation, such as the lack of aircraft lien. The provisions of floating charge and independent guarantee system of aircraft, the relevant provisions of the realization of aircraft mortgage are also vague and broad, therefore, it is necessary to clearly define the scope of subject and object of the lien of civil aircraft and its sequence, and introduce the independent guarantee system. Establish a scientific floating charge system for aircraft and perfect the procedures and methods for realizing the mortgage right of aircraft.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296;D923.2

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