双边市场条件下软件产业相关市场界定问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 12:31

本文选题：反垄断法 + 软件产业　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络的发展可谓翻天覆地,如今的网络可以称之为这个时代的标志。在网络发展的基础上产生了相应的信息产业。软件产业作为信息产业发展的核心,在经济发展中起着至关重要的作用,不仅把经济结构推向高级化,还极大地方便了我们的生活,推动了社会进步。各国无一例外地把软件产业放在经济发展的优先位置。但是任何事物的发展都有两面性,软件产业在发展的同时带来了一系列问题,本文主要是考察软件产业带来的垄断性问题。近年来,世界范围内软件产业的垄断案件不断增多,垄断对软件产业的发展十分不利。软件产业的发展不仅需要技术和人才,更需要一个公平竞争的市场环境。所以越来越多的经济学家和法学家开始关注软件产业的反垄断问题。反垄断法中一个重要的概念就是相关市场,相关市场的界定在认定市场支配地位时起着关键性的作用,各国在制定反垄断法时都将相关市场的界定纳入其中,因为离开了相关市场,很多案件的垄断行为无法认定。相关市场主要是从相关产品市场、相关地域市场和相关时间市场将涉案企业限定在一定范围内,在这一范围内认定涉案企业的行为是否限制竞争。传统界定相关市场的方法主要包括定性上的替代性分析方法和定量上的SSNIP测试方法,这些方法都是建立在单边市场思维基础上的。而软件产业有着不同于传统产业的特征,最显著的特征就是软件产业具有双边市场性。双边市场理论虽然早已出现,但是一直没有受到重视,直到银行卡垄断案件频发才逐渐引起学者的关注。双边市场是两边的用户需要通过平台企业进行交易,一边的价值取决于另一边的用户数量。就软件产业来说,双边市场就是软件平台要同时向应用软件提供者和用户提供产品和服务,也只有两边的用户同时对软件平台有需求时,平台的研发者才能实现其价值。软件产业的双边市场特性给传统的相关市场界定方法带来了巨大的挑战。比如软件产业这一新兴产业有哪些不同于传统产业的新特征?双边市场理论对相关市场界定带来哪些困难?传统的相关市场界定方法是否适用于软件产业?实践中如何克服软件产业相关市场界定的困难?纵观各国反垄断法,没有一个国家明确规定了软件产业界定相关市场的方法,这就需要我们一步步地在理论和实践中进行探索和研究,在翻阅了大量国内外相关市场界定方面文献的基础上,本文拟对双边市场条件下软件产业如何界定相关市场进行探讨。
[Abstract]:The development of network can be described as earth-shaking, today's network can be called the symbol of this era. On the basis of the development of the network, the corresponding information industry has emerged. As the core of the development of information industry, software industry plays a vital role in the economic development. It not only pushes the economic structure to a higher level, but also greatly facilitates our life and promotes social progress. Countries without exception put the software industry in the priority position of economic development. However, there are two sides to the development of everything. The software industry brings a series of problems while it develops. This paper mainly examines the monopoly problems brought by software industry. In recent years, there are more and more monopoly cases in the software industry, which is unfavorable to the development of the software industry. The development of software industry needs not only technology and talents, but also a fair market environment. So more and more economists and jurists begin to pay attention to the anti-monopoly problem of software industry. An important concept in anti-monopoly law is the related market. The definition of relevant market plays a key role in determining the dominant position of the market. All countries include the definition of the relevant market in the formulation of anti-monopoly law. Because of leaving the relevant market, many cases of monopoly behavior can not be identified. The related market is mainly from the related product market, the related regional market and the relevant time market to limit the enterprise involved in a certain range, in this range to determine whether the behavior of the enterprises involved limits competition. The traditional methods of defining relevant markets mainly include qualitative alternative analysis method and quantitative SSNIP test method. These methods are based on unilateral market thinking. The software industry is different from the traditional industry, the most obvious feature is that the software industry has a bilateral market. Although the theory of bilateral market has appeared for a long time, it has not been paid much attention until the frequent cases of bank card monopoly. Bilateral markets are where users on both sides need to trade through the platform, depending on the number of users on the other side. As far as software industry is concerned, the bilateral market is that the software platform should provide products and services to the application software providers and users simultaneously, and only if the users on both sides need the software platform at the same time, the developers of the platform can realize its value. The bilateral market characteristics of the software industry bring great challenges to the traditional relevant market definition methods. For example, what are the new features of software industry, which are different from traditional industries? What difficulties does bilateral market theory bring to the definition of relevant markets? Is the traditional market definition method applicable to the software industry? How to overcome the difficulties of defining the relevant market in the software industry in practice? Throughout the anti-monopoly law, none of the countries clearly defined the software industry to define the relevant market methods, which requires us to step by step in theory and practice in the exploration and research, On the basis of reviewing a large number of domestic and foreign literature on the definition of relevant markets, this paper intends to discuss how to define the relevant markets under the conditions of bilateral markets.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D912.29

【参考文献】