电子空运单法律制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:19

本文选题：电子空运单 + 性质　；参考：《中国民航大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：电子空运单是近年来才兴起的一种运输单证,区别于纸质单证之处在于其载体电子化,传递方式电子化,快捷化,因而为承运人及货主所青睐。但是,电子空运单作为一种新颖的事物,其性质、作用等均与纸质单证存在差异。采用电子空运单的单证形式时合同生效的时间与采用纸质单证时亦有不同。文章比较了电子空运单制度与纸质空运单制度的区别,分析了电子空运单对航空货运合同的影响,指出电子空运单制度下合同订立、成立及生效与纸质空运单的差异,讨论了依据电子空运单识别承运人等主体的标准,据此提出建构我国电子空运单制度的建议。文章的第一部分阐述了电子空运单的现状,分别阐述了纸质空运单向电子空运单转化的商业基础和法律基础;第二部分阐述了电子空运单制度缺乏相关的法律保障,不能满足实践的需要,电子空运单制度滞后于货物运输事业的发展,不利于航空货物运输业的健康发展;第三部分主要是通过电子空运单制度和纸质空运单制度进行比较,探究电子空运单和纸质空运单关于合同要约、承诺、成立的形式不同,相应的法律制度存在缺陷等问题,这些问题没有完善的法律制度对其进行规范,存在法律空白。第四部分主要阐述了电子空运单与纸质空运单相比存在着很多的特殊性,所以导致相关主体的权利和义务存在差异,针对这些差异,阐明法律制度存在的缺陷。第五部分则是针对以上各部分中存在的法律缺陷,结合我国的实际情况,阐明我国电子空运单制度的法律问题,并且提出完善意见。
[Abstract]:Electronic air waybill is a kind of transport document which has just arisen in recent years. It is different from paper document in that its carrier is electronic, transmission mode is electronic and quick, so it is favored by carrier and cargo owner. However, electronic air waybill as a novel thing, its properties, functions and so on are different from paper documents. The date of entry into force of the contract in the form of an electronic air waybill is different from that of a paper document. This paper compares the differences between electronic air waybill system and paper air waybill system, analyzes the influence of electronic air waybill on air cargo contract, and points out the difference between the conclusion, establishment and validity of contract under electronic air waybill system and paper air waybill. This paper discusses the criteria of identifying carriers and other subjects according to electronic air waybill, and puts forward some suggestions for constructing the electronic air waybill system in China. The first part of the article expounds the current situation of electronic air waybill, respectively, the commercial basis and legal basis of paper air transport one-way electronic air waybill transformation, the second part expounds the lack of relevant legal protection of electronic air waybill system. Unable to meet the needs of practice, the electronic air waybill system lags behind the development of the cargo transport industry, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the air cargo transport industry. The third part mainly compares the electronic air waybill system with the paper-based air waybill system. This paper probes into the problems of contract offer, acceptance, form of establishment, defects in corresponding legal system and so on. These problems are not regulated by perfect legal system, and there are legal gaps. The fourth part mainly elaborated the electronic air waybill has many particularities compared with the paper air waybill, therefore causes the related subject's rights and the obligation to have the difference, in the light of these differences, clarifies the legal system existence flaw. The fifth part is aimed at the legal defects in the above parts, combined with the actual situation of our country, it clarifies the legal problems of our country's electronic air waybill system, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve it.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.29

【参考文献】