股东查阅权与公司商业秘密权的冲突及立法建议

发布时间：2018-06-06 14:18

本文选题：股东查阅权 + 商业秘密权　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：股东查阅权和公司商业秘密权在诸多方面有所冲突,在实务中,为避免其商业秘密受到侵犯,公司多以股东查阅具有不正当目的为由拒绝,权利冲突进而出现。怎样解决权利冲突,本文试图对两种权利进行分析,探讨其冲突的实质、表现形式和原因,针对股东查阅权制度提出一些立法建议,以期协调二者冲突,维护股东利益和公司利益。本文首先从股东查阅权和公司商业秘密权的含义出发,对查阅权在自益权或共益权、固有权或非固有权、单独股东权或少数股东权性质问题上进行分析,对商业秘密的性质进行界定,认定商业秘密权具有知识产权的属性。其次,通过分析权利冲突相关问题,结论是利益和价值的冲突乃权利冲突的实质,查阅权和商业秘密权在冲突上主要表现为权利客体、法律原则和行权上的冲突,而两种权利冲突的原因又是法律制度的不完善和价值理念上的差异。最后,在权利平等保护原则和利益、价值平衡原则的协调下,针对法律未涉及的问题提出优化股东查阅权的立法建议,具体是明确查阅权主体、细化委托代理人查阅方式、完善查阅权行使程序,最终达到协调二者的目的。
[Abstract]:In practice, in order to avoid the infringement of their trade secrets, the shareholders' right to inspect is rejected on the grounds that the shareholders have improper purpose, and the conflict of rights appears. How to solve the conflict of rights, this paper attempts to analyze the two rights, discuss the essence, manifestation and reasons of the conflict, and put forward some legislative suggestions on the system of shareholders' right of inspection, in order to coordinate the conflict between the two rights. Protect the interests of shareholders and companies. Starting from the meaning of shareholders' right of inspection and the right of company's trade secret, this paper analyzes the nature of the right of inspection on the nature of self-beneficial right or co-beneficial right, solid right or non-solid right, individual shareholder right or minority shareholder right. The nature of trade secrets is defined, and the right of trade secrets has the attribute of intellectual property. Secondly, through the analysis of the conflict of rights, the conclusion is that the conflict of interest and value is the essence of the conflict of rights. The conflict between the right to consult and the right to trade secrets is mainly manifested in the conflict of the object of right, the principle of law and the conflict of exercise right. The conflict between the two rights is due to the imperfections of the legal system and the differences in values. Finally, under the coordination of the principle of equal protection of rights and interests and the principle of balance of value, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions to optimize the right of inspection of shareholders in view of the problems not involved in the law, specifically defining the subject of the right of inspection and refining the way of consulting the entrusted agent. Improve the exercise of the right of inspection procedures, and finally achieve the purpose of coordination between the two.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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