我国公用企业产品价格法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:18

本文选题：公用企业 + 价格规制　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公用企业是我国社会主义经济体系的重要组成部分,公用企业产品又是人们精神和物质生活的必需品,所以公用企业的一举一动都关乎国计民生,是头等大事。正因为公用企业有着举足轻重的经济地位,所以公用企业必须从自身的经济地位和社会角色出发,慎重、合理、科学地进行相关产品的定价和调价。但是,由于我国在社会发展过程中,长期受到计划经济及行政干预等不利因素的影响,造成我国公用企业的产品价格法律规制机制尚未全面的形成。如果不能合理、科学、准确的对公用企业的产品价格进行有效规制,便会侵害到广大消费者的利益,并且将对国家经济体制的改革和国民经济的持续稳定发展产生不利影响。根据英国、美国和日本在公用企业价格规制方面的成功经验来看,价格规制并不仅是单纯为了保障消费者利益和对社会福利的维护,在大多情况下合理的价格管制最终结果也都是惠及公用企业的,它是政府、消费者和企业三者之间利益平衡的杠杆和关系纽带。故对我国公用企业进行产品价格法律规制已经是国家经济体制改革中不可回避和亟待解决的首要问题。鉴于此,本文将从经济法的角度,以党中央国务院的经济体制改革思路为依托,对公用企业产品的价格规制体系进行深入的研究,从解析公用企业产品及其产品价格规制的基本概念着手,阐述公用企业价格法律规制的作用及必要性。在认真梳理出我国公用企业产品价格规制的现行状况并客观总结其在体制性、定价形式上、制衡机制方面存在缺陷的前提下,明确我国公用企业价格法律规制的目标和原则,健全公用企业价格法律规制体制,设计科学合理的定价方式,制定完善的价格定价程序,为完善我国公用企业产品价格法律规制提出价格听证制度、责任追究制度、信息公开制度等合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:Public enterprise is an important part of socialist economic system in our country, and public enterprise products are also the necessity of people's spiritual and material life, so every action of public enterprise is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, is the top priority. Because the public enterprise has the decisive economic status, the public enterprise must proceed from its own economic status and social role, carefully, reasonably, scientifically carry on the pricing and the price adjustment of the related products. However, due to the long-term influence of planned economy and administrative intervention in the process of social development, the legal regulation mechanism of product price of public enterprises in our country has not yet been fully formed. If it is not reasonable, scientific and accurate to regulate the price of public enterprises effectively, it will harm the interests of consumers, and will have a negative impact on the reform of the national economic system and the sustainable and stable development of the national economy. According to the successful experience of the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan in the field of price regulation of utility enterprises, price regulation is not merely to protect the interests of consumers and to safeguard social welfare. In most cases the final result of reasonable price control is also beneficial to public enterprises. It is a lever and a link between the interests of government consumers and enterprises. Therefore, the legal regulation of the product price of the public enterprises in China has become the most important problem to be solved urgently in the reform of the national economic system. In view of this, from the angle of economic law, based on the thought of economic system reform of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, this paper makes a deep study on the price regulation system of public enterprise products. Based on the analysis of the basic concept of public enterprise products and their price regulation, this paper expounds the function and necessity of legal regulation of public enterprise price. On the premise of carefully combing out the current situation of the price regulation of public enterprises in our country and objectively summing up its defects in the aspects of system, pricing form and check and balance mechanism, this paper clarifies the objectives and principles of the legal regulation of the price of public enterprises in our country. To perfect the legal regulation system of public enterprise price, to design scientific and reasonable pricing method, to formulate perfect price pricing procedure, to put forward the price hearing system and the responsibility investigation system for perfecting the legal regulation of the price of public enterprise products in our country. Rationalization of the information disclosure system, etc.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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