我国特殊企业法律地位问题探究

发布时间：2018-06-15 19:04

本文选题：特殊企业 + 国有企业　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：特殊企业是指那些依据特殊法律、法规或行政命令设立和运行,主要提供与国民生计密切相关的公共产品和服务,执行国家政策性、战略性目标的企业。特殊企业是市场经济发展的必然产物,但在我国对其缺少相应的法律支持。长期以来,特殊企业并没有引起我国学者的重视和研究,我国学者将研究重点集中到看似与特殊企业相同的国有企业上。而特殊企业始终披着“国有企业”这一外套,被淹没在国有企业的理论研究中。随着我国现代企业制度的建立和不断完善,我国大多数传统国有企业陆续改组为有限责任公司、股份有限公司或国有独资公司,传统的国有企业数量正在逐渐减少。可以预见的是,随着改革开放的不断深入,传统国有企业将逐步演变为在个别领域存在的特殊企业。本文将特殊企业的法律地位作为主要的研究对象,希望能够提出更多能够支持我国特殊企业法律制度发展的实用性建议。第一部分通过介绍分析不同学者对特殊企业概念的界定得出本文作者对特殊企业概念的理解;第二部分介绍了我国特殊企业的特征以及表现形式;第三部分是在特殊企业概念和特征的基础上对特殊企业所具有的特殊权利、义务及其合法性进行分析;第四部分是发现我国特殊企业存在的问题并提出相关对策。
[Abstract]:Special enterprises refer to those enterprises established and operated according to special laws, regulations or administrative orders, which mainly provide public goods and services closely related to the livelihood of the people, and carry out the national policy and strategic objectives. The special enterprise is the inevitable outcome of the development of market economy, but lacks the corresponding legal support in our country. For a long time, special enterprises have not attracted the attention and research of Chinese scholars. Chinese scholars focus on state-owned enterprises which seem to be the same as special enterprises. Special enterprises always wear the coat of "state-owned enterprises" and are submerged in the theoretical research of state-owned enterprises. With the establishment and continuous improvement of the modern enterprise system in our country, most of the traditional state-owned enterprises have been reorganized into limited liability companies, joint-stock limited companies or state-owned sole proprietorship companies, and the number of traditional state-owned enterprises is gradually decreasing. It can be predicted that with the deepening of reform and opening up, traditional state-owned enterprises will gradually evolve into special enterprises in individual fields. This paper takes the legal status of special enterprises as the main research object and hopes to put forward more practical suggestions to support the development of the legal system of special enterprises in China. In the first part, the author's understanding of the concept of special enterprise is obtained by introducing and analyzing the definition of the concept of special enterprise by different scholars, the second part introduces the characteristics and forms of expression of the special enterprise in our country. The third part is to analyze the special rights, obligations and legitimacy of special enterprises on the basis of the concept and characteristics of special enterprises; the fourth part is to find the problems of special enterprises in our country and put forward relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.29

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