手机预装软件的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:27

本文选题：手机预装软件 + 法律规制　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着智能手机的问世,人们可以足不出户跟亲人、朋友语音或视频聊天,智能手机极大的方便了人们通信联络的同时也丰富了人们的精神世界。但是,智能手机除出厂时带有部分手机预装软件外,在销售环节也被经营者安装了大量的预装软件,智能手机预装软件因其数量多且不可卸载、安装具有强制性、部分软件恶意运行等特点,严重侵犯了消费者权利。关于手机预装软件存在的诸多问题,目前,工业信息化部虽然印发了相关通知,对手机预装软件经营者的行为进行规制,但是,手机预装软件恶意运行侵犯消费者权利的现象并没有减少。因此,亟需对手机预装软件的相关法律法规进一步完善。本文从四部分分析手机预装软件的法律规制存在的问题及提出相应的解决措施。第一部分具体阐述手机预装软件的特点以及部分手机预装软件恶意运行对消费者权利造成的侵犯。第二部分对手机预装软件法律关系的主体进行分析、阐释各个主体之间的法律关系。手机预装软件的主体有当事人和关系人,当事人是经营者和消费者,关系人是政府。各主体之间的法律关系有委托代理关系和买卖关系。第三部分是对我国手机预装软件的法律规制现状进行分析。第四部分是完善手机预装软件相关法律规制的建议,分别是加强手机预装软件的行业自律管理、明确实际预装软件的侵权归责原则及责任主体和责任形态、认定侵权是采用举证责任倒置原则、消费者遭受手机预装软件的侵权后,消费者权益保护协会可以提起消费者公益诉讼等建议,以更好的规划手机预装软件行业的健康、可持续发展,也能更好的保护消费者的合法权益。
[Abstract]:With the advent of smart phones, people can not leave home to chat with relatives, friends, voice or video. Smartphone greatly facilitates communication and communication, but also enriches people's spiritual world. However, in addition to some mobile phone pre-installed software when they leave the factory, they have also installed a large number of pre-installed software in the sales link. Because of the large number of pre-installed software, the smartphone pre-installed software can not be uninstalled, so it is mandatory to install it. Some software malicious operation and other characteristics, seriously violated the rights of consumers. With regard to the problems existing in mobile phone pre-installed software, at present, although the Ministry of Industrial Information has issued relevant circulars to regulate the behavior of mobile phone pre-installed software operators, however, Mobile phone preinstalled software malicious operation of consumer rights violations of the phenomenon has not decreased. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further improve the relevant laws and regulations of mobile phone preinstalled software. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the legal regulation of mobile phone preinstalled software in four parts and puts forward corresponding solutions. The first part describes the characteristics of mobile phone preinstalled software and the infringement of consumer rights caused by malicious operation of some mobile phone preinstalled software. The second part analyzes the legal relationship of mobile phone preinstalled software and explains the legal relationship between each subject. The main body of mobile phone preinstalled software is the parties and related parties, the parties are the operators and consumers, and the related parties are the government. The legal relation between each subject has the principal-agent relation and the sale relation. The third part is the analysis of the legal regulation of mobile phone preinstalled software in China. The fourth part is to improve the mobile phone pre-installed software related legal regulations, respectively, to strengthen the industry self-regulation of mobile phone pre-installed software management, to clarify the actual pre-installed software tort liability principle and responsibility subject and liability form. In order to better plan the health of the mobile phone pre-installed software industry, consumers' rights and interests protection associations can file consumer public interest litigation and other suggestions after they have suffered from the infringement of mobile phone pre-installed software, so as to better plan the health of the mobile phone pre-installed software industry. Sustainable development can also better protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

【参考文献】