我国公务船管理法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 10:13

本文选题：公务船 + 武力使用管理　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着公务船市场的快速发展,现行公务船管理模式和制度已难以满足现实的需要和形势的变化,基于此背景,本文将对公务船在海上执法过程中的武力使用管理、船员管理和技术管理三个方面的法律问题进行深入研究,探索相应的应对措施,以期为我国科学化、专业化管理公务船贡献自己的绵薄之力。本文共分为以下四个部分:在第一章中,阐述公务船管理中涉及公务船的基本法律理论。此部分从法律规定和学者两个角度界定了公务船的内涵,在此基础上,明确本文下的公务船管理含义及具体范围。在第二章中,公务船管理现状探究。此部分从三个方面出发,首先论证了公务船在海上执法过程中武力使用的合法性,分析了我国现有公务船武力使用的法律依据和武器配备现状;其次,研究了公务船船员在培训、考试发证、配员以及权益保障方面的立法现状和用工模式现状;最后,讨论了公务船在防污染和安全管理方面的立法现状及其防污措施和安全水平。在第三章中,公务船管理存在的法律问题探究。在对公务船管理现状加以厘清的基础上,此部分提出我国公务船武力使用依据不足和具体程序不明、现行公务船员培训、适任考试、配员规则等方面制度不符合需要以及公务船在防污染规定上存在局限性等法律问题。在第四章中,公务船管理应对措施探究。此部分针对第三章提出的法律问题,从立法和管理模式两个层面出发,提出了完善公务船武力使用法律规范、制定公务船船员适任考试发证规则、修订相关防污染规定以及引入第三方船员管理和技术管理等设想、思路和具体措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the official ship market, the current management mode and system of the official ship can not meet the needs of the reality and the change of the situation. Based on this background, this paper will manage the use of force in the course of the public ship law enforcement at sea. The legal problems of crew management and technical management are studied in depth and the corresponding countermeasures are explored in order to contribute to our country's scientific and professional management of official ships. This paper is divided into the following four parts: in the first chapter, the basic legal theory of official ship management is expounded. This part defines the connotation of official ship from two angles of law regulation and scholar. On this basis, it clarifies the meaning and concrete scope of the management of official ship under this article. In the second chapter, the current situation of the management of official ships is explored. This part starts from three aspects, first of all, demonstrates the legality of the use of force in the course of maritime law enforcement, analyzes the legal basis of the use of force and the present situation of weapon equipment of the existing official ships in China. The present situation of legislation and employment mode in the aspects of training, examination and certification, assignment and protection of rights and interests of the crew of official ships are studied. Finally, the present legislative situation of pollution prevention and safety management of official ships and the measures and safety level of pollution prevention are discussed. In the third chapter, the legal problems existing in the management of official ships are explored. On the basis of clarifying the present situation of the management of official ships, this part points out that the use of force on official ships in our country is based on insufficient basis and unclear concrete procedures, and the current official crew training, suitable examination, The rules of assignment and other aspects of the system do not meet the needs of the official ship pollution prevention regulations on the limitations of the legal problems. In the fourth chapter, the management measures of official ship are explored. In this part, according to the legal problems raised in the third chapter, from the two aspects of legislation and management mode, the author puts forward to perfect the legal norms of the use of force on official ships, and to formulate the rules of certification for the examination of the crew members of official ships. To revise the relevant pollution prevention regulations and introduce the third party crew management and technical management, ideas and specific measures.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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