股东滥用权利的司法规制——法院适用《公司法》第20条的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 12:08

本文选题：忠实义务 + 善管义务　；参考：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：公司治理的一个重要目标是保障多数股东获得控制利益的同时遏制其侵害少数股东利益的可能性,如何平衡二者之间的关系给中国司法实践带来了巨大的挑战。对近年来法院适用《公司法》第20条之案件的实证分析显示,股东滥用权利集中表现在股东利益冲突交易、不当管理、盈余分配和排挤管理等几方面。研究表明,虽然《公司法》第20条在司法实践中对保护有限责任公司中受损股东利益已经产生了有利的影响,但是不同法院适用的标准尺度并不相同。司法实践中应当坚持多元化的审查标准,强化审查公司决策的合理性,对公司中的少数股东提供适当的救济。
[Abstract]:One of the important goals of corporate governance is to protect the majority shareholders from gaining control interests and to curb the possibility of infringing upon the interests of minority shareholders. How to balance the relationship between the two brings great challenges to the judicial practice in China. An empirical analysis of the cases in which Article 20 of the Company Law has been applied by the court in recent years shows that the abuse of shareholders' rights is mainly manifested in the conflicts of interests of shareholders, mismanagement, surplus allocation and exclusion management. The research shows that, although Article 20 of the Company Law has a beneficial effect on the protection of the interests of the injured shareholders in limited liability companies in judicial practice, the standards used by different courts are not the same. In judicial practice, we should adhere to the pluralistic examination standard, strengthen the reasonableness of reviewing the company's decision, and provide appropriate relief to the minority shareholders in the company.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;美国加州大学伯克利分校法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“有限责任公司内部治理研究——以股东利益冲突解决机制为中心”(13YJA820007)
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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