我国竞争中立政策的引入及实施

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:30

本文选题：政府干预 + 公平竞争　；参考：《法学》2015年09期

【摘要】：发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和融入多边区域性自由贸易市场的现实需求决定了我国应当引入竞争中立政策,但这也会因此面临政策定位失误而落入国际贸易保护主义陷阱和经济阶段性波动的潜在风险。对此,我国引入并实施竞争中立政策必须首先定位准确,即其应当围绕政府促进市场公平竞争主旨展开。除了非市场化领域的政府管理、外商投资的国家安全审查与引入竞争的非对称性扶持外,竞争中立政策要求政府在干预市场过程中必须遵守交易机会中立、经营负担中立、投资回报中立三大行为准则。我国应当通过行政执法、体制改革、竞争倡导等路径贯彻竞争中立政策,按照"先行试点、逐步推广、对外输送"模式推进竞争中立政策的实施。
[Abstract]:Giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources and the realistic demand for integration into the multilateral regional free trade market determines that China should introduce a competitive policy. But it also faces the potential risk of falling into the trap of international trade protectionism and economic fluctuation. Therefore, the introduction and implementation of the competition policy in our country must be first accurate, that is, it should focus on the government to promote fair competition in the market. In addition to the government management in non-market-oriented areas, the national security review of foreign investment and the asymmetric support for introducing competition, the competition neutrality policy requires the government to abide by the trading opportunity neutrality and the operating burden neutrality in the process of intervening in the market. Return on investment neutral three codes of conduct. Our country should carry out the policy of competition through the ways of administrative law enforcement, system reform and competition advocacy, and push forward the implementation of competition policy according to the mode of "pilot ahead of time, gradually popularizing and transporting abroad".
【作者单位】：上海政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目《中国(上海)自由贸易试验区竞争中立政策研究》(批准号:14CFX043)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.29

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