隐名股东资格认定的研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 20:53

本文选题：隐名股东 + 资格　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国司法实践中,因为隐名股东的资格认定问题一直没有在立法层面上给予定性,所导致的在学术界的观点无法达成统一,而在实际的法院的判决中由于没有一个统一的标准也会使得各个法院的判例都不一样。这种现象的发生十分普遍,而这些情况的出现不利于我国民商事活动的有序开展,不利于我国市场交易的安全进行,为了规避这些问题,本文将会试着结合学术界及实践中的观点判例,对隐名股东资格认定这个问题进行探索。本文试着从理论上阐述了有关于隐名股东的概念、形成原因及在学术界对这一类主体认定标准的不同学说,其目的在于明确在我国国内的一个理论上的现状。又因为我国在立法层面上并没有确定的认定标准,那么在司法判例上就会出现认定标准不统一的问题的发生,针对这些存在的问题,我们首先解读分析了在国外有关于这个问题的规制,希望可以得到一些借鉴与启示,最后结合我国立法现状及司法适用的情况,我提出了相应的对策。希望通过我浅显的分析研究,能对隐名股东的资格认定规制的出台提供一些帮助。法律是协调社会中各种利益间存在利益矛盾的基本工具,法律作为平衡以及协调各社会当中各种利益之间冲突的基本工具,应当明确的对隐名股东的股东身份如何认定进行规制。所以只有隐名股东的资格确认以及法律地位具有完善的法律规制,具有健全的法律体系,这样才能协调以及平衡隐名投资中存在的不同之间的利益冲突,以此达到各种法律关系间利益的平衡。因此,我们有必要对隐名股东的股东资格确认以及相关的法律问题进行严格的立法规范,对恶意规避法律和法规而进行隐名投资的人员加以遏制和惩戒,对隐名投资中所带来的负面影响严格加以控制,进而减少隐名投资带来的不利因素,为促进我国民商事活动的顺利开展提供宽广的平台。
[Abstract]:In the judicial practice of our country, because the qualification of dormant shareholders has not been qualified on the legislative level, the viewpoint of academic circles can not be unified. But in the actual court judgment, the lack of a uniform standard will make each court case is different. The occurrence of this phenomenon is very common, and the emergence of these conditions is not conducive to the orderly development of civil and commercial activities in China, and is not conducive to the safe conduct of market transactions in China. In order to avoid these problems, This paper will try to explore the problem of the qualification of dormant shareholders by combining the academic and practical views and precedents. This paper attempts to explain theoretically the concept of hidden shareholders, the reasons for their formation and the different theories about the standards of this kind of subject in academic circles, the purpose of which is to clarify a theoretical situation in our country. And because our country does not have certain standards on the legislative level, then in judicial precedents, there will be problems of disunity in the determination of standards. In view of these existing problems, First, we analyze the regulation of this problem in foreign countries, hoping to get some reference and inspiration. Finally, combined with the current situation of our legislation and judicial application, I put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Through my simple analysis and research, I hope to provide some help to the establishment of qualification regulation of dormant shareholders. Law is the basic tool to coordinate the conflicts of interests among the various interests in the society, and it is the basic tool to balance and coordinate the conflicts among the interests of the various societies. We should clearly regulate how to identify the shareholder identity of dormant shareholders. Therefore, only if the qualification and legal status of dormant shareholders have perfect legal regulation and legal system, can the conflicts of interest exist in hidden investment be coordinated and balanced. In order to achieve a balance between the interests of various legal relations. Therefore, it is necessary for us to strictly legislate and regulate the qualification of shareholders of dormant shareholders and related legal issues, and to deter and punish those who invest in hidden names by evading laws and regulations maliciously. The negative effects of hidden investment should be strictly controlled, and the unfavorable factors will be reduced, which will provide a broad platform for promoting the smooth development of civil and commercial activities in China.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【相似文献】