商事登记改革视域下我国商事信用法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 08:26

【摘要】：市场经济是法治经济,也是信用经济。我国的商事登记制度改革,代表着实践中我国政府与市场的运作方式转变,以此表达国家治理商事社会基本理念的转变。商事登记制度改革的实质,是国家商事治理理念的转型,由政府管制治理模式转型为市场化商事治理。实践证明,简单的资本信用、资产信用、公权担保信用难以维持市场秩序,遭到了市场主体的直接违法行为和制度规避行为的架空,以公权权威信用为担保商事登记制度难以保障公共规制的有效性。商事登记制度改革中一系列放权,并非简单的甩包袱,而是旨在建立一种新的维持市场秩序的模式。通过对比分析我国改革前与改革后商事登记制度的制度规制逻辑及其体现的商事治理理念,以商事信用法律机制为视角,探寻改革后续治理问题相契合的治理思路,以实现商事登记制度改革新旧制度的平稳转型,避免制度脱节造成商事活动失序。以完善的法律法规配置商事信用资源,商事信用法律机制兼顾法律的制度性与市场主体行为逻辑,是解决改革后困境的有效途径。对比分析域外美国、德国、日本商事登记制度与商事信用法律机制经验得出启示,在分析国内商事信用法律制度的现状基础上,本文认为商事信用法律机制的构建,应以商事信用信息开放为基础,以独立、公正且市场化运作的信息服务企业为主体,以健全的国家对信用市场的监管和有效的惩罚机制为保障,以形成对商事主体有效的约束机制和良好的信用社会环境。
[Abstract]:Market economy is rule of law economy, also is credit economy. The reform of commercial registration system in our country represents the transformation of the mode of operation between the government and the market in practice, so as to express the change of the basic concept of governing the commercial society of the country. The essence of the reform of commercial registration system is the transformation of the concept of national commercial governance, from the mode of government control to market-oriented commercial governance. Practice has proved that simple capital credit, asset credit, public right guarantee credit are difficult to maintain market order, and have been exposed to the direct illegal behavior of the market main body and system circumvention behavior. It is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of public regulation by taking public authority credit as guarantee for commercial registration system. In the reform of commercial registration system, a series of devolution is not simply to dump the burden, but to establish a new model to maintain market order. Through the comparative analysis of the system regulation logic of commercial registration system before and after the reform in China and the commercial governance concept embodied in it, this paper, from the perspective of the legal mechanism of commercial credit, explores the governance ideas that fit the problems of governance after the reform. In order to realize the smooth transformation of the new and old systems of the commercial registration system and avoid the disorder of the commercial activities caused by the disconnection of the system. It is an effective way to solve the dilemma after reform by allocating commercial credit resources with perfect laws and regulations, and considering the institutional nature of law and the behavior logic of market subject in the legal mechanism of commercial credit. By comparing and analyzing the commercial registration system and the commercial credit legal mechanism in foreign countries, the author concludes that, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of the domestic commercial credit legal system, this paper holds that the legal mechanism of commercial credit should be constructed. It should be based on the opening of the commercial credit information, take the independent, impartial and market-oriented information service enterprises as the main body, and take the sound state supervision of the credit market and the effective punishment mechanism as the guarantee. In order to form an effective restraint mechanism for commercial subjects and a good credit union environment.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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