商业秘密司法认定研究
发布时间：2018-08-05 17:51
【摘要】：商业秘密因具有的巨大商业价值而与企业的生存、发展紧密关联,而这也导致其被侵犯的现象时有发生。作为商业秘密侵权认定的前置性条件——商业秘密的认定,在司法实践中主要围绕其秘密性、保密性、价值性三大要件展开。通过对12年间上海审结的72件关于商业秘密纠纷案件的梳理、研究,发现一个普遍性问题:法院对这些要件的认定很多时候并不妥当,有些要件的认定甚至被忽略。对此,还需从各要件背后的理论对存在的问题进行分析,并以此为基础解决商业秘密认定中出现的一般性问题。首先,秘密性作为基础性要件,不管诉争信息形式上是否公知,均应当满足其可区别于普通信息的部分未被公开、同行业竞争者难以获得。其次,对于保密性,保密措施本身的有效存在是前提,特殊情形下对其认定还应考虑被告的特殊身份;保密范围是权利人保密意志的体现,它应明确包含涉案秘密点;保密措施须合理有效,落实到商业秘密保护的各环节并使保密义务人能够知悉保密对象;对保密性的认定应坚持主客观相一致原则。最后,价值性是商业秘密能得到法律保护的原因;对其认定应综合考虑权利人对信息付出的是形成该信息的劳动,且该信息具有应用的可能性,对其拥有与使用带来的价值较同类信息有最起码的优势。
[Abstract]:Because of its great commercial value, trade secret is closely related to the survival and development of the enterprise, which leads to the phenomenon that it is violated from time to time. As the pre-condition of the trade secret infringement, the commercial secret is mainly defined around its secrecy, confidentiality and value in the judicial practice. By combing 72 cases of trade secret disputes concluded in Shanghai in the past 12 years, the author finds a general problem: the court's determination of these elements is often inappropriate, and some elements are even ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the existing problems from the theory behind the various elements, and to solve the general problems in the identification of trade secrets on the basis of this. First of all, secrecy as a basic element, regardless of whether the form of information is known or not, should be satisfied that the part of information that can be distinguished from ordinary information is not disclosed, and it is difficult for competitors in the same industry to obtain it. Secondly, for confidentiality, the effective existence of confidentiality measures itself is the premise, the special identity of the defendant should be considered in the special circumstances, the scope of confidentiality is the embodiment of the will of the obligee to keep secret, and it should include the secret points involved in the case. The secrecy measures should be reasonable and effective, be carried out in all aspects of the protection of trade secrets and enable the confidentiality obligor to know the object of secrecy, and the principle of consistency between subject and objective should be adhered to in the determination of confidentiality. Finally, the value is the reason why the trade secret can be protected by law, and it should be considered synthetically that what the obligee pays to the information is the labor that forms the information, and the information has the possibility of application. The value of its possession and use has a minimum advantage over that of the same kind of information.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294
本文编号：2166538
[Abstract]:Because of its great commercial value, trade secret is closely related to the survival and development of the enterprise, which leads to the phenomenon that it is violated from time to time. As the pre-condition of the trade secret infringement, the commercial secret is mainly defined around its secrecy, confidentiality and value in the judicial practice. By combing 72 cases of trade secret disputes concluded in Shanghai in the past 12 years, the author finds a general problem: the court's determination of these elements is often inappropriate, and some elements are even ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the existing problems from the theory behind the various elements, and to solve the general problems in the identification of trade secrets on the basis of this. First of all, secrecy as a basic element, regardless of whether the form of information is known or not, should be satisfied that the part of information that can be distinguished from ordinary information is not disclosed, and it is difficult for competitors in the same industry to obtain it. Secondly, for confidentiality, the effective existence of confidentiality measures itself is the premise, the special identity of the defendant should be considered in the special circumstances, the scope of confidentiality is the embodiment of the will of the obligee to keep secret, and it should include the secret points involved in the case. The secrecy measures should be reasonable and effective, be carried out in all aspects of the protection of trade secrets and enable the confidentiality obligor to know the object of secrecy, and the principle of consistency between subject and objective should be adhered to in the determination of confidentiality. Finally, the value is the reason why the trade secret can be protected by law, and it should be considered synthetically that what the obligee pays to the information is the labor that forms the information, and the information has the possibility of application. The value of its possession and use has a minimum advantage over that of the same kind of information.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294
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