民航空防安全管理问题的法社会学探究
发布时间：2018-08-14 17:29
【摘要】：中国在现代化进程中经过30多年的经济腾飞,国民收入剧增,按照购买力平价计算已是世界上最大的经济体。伴随着全球化和现代化的发展,中国社会业已进入“风险社会”时代。航空业作为专家系统之一是典型的“现代性的后果”,人们在享受便利的同时,也在承担着包括科技和制度在内的各种弥散的风险。与风险相对的概念——安全,已然成为航空业这一对国家政治稳定、经济建设有重大意义之行业的核心价值。由于全球化和科技发展,来自国际恐怖主义、国内民族分裂势力和宗教极端势力显露出风险的全球化特点,负有空防安全责任的政府主体虚位导致“有组织的不负责任”是影响民航业风险治理的又一困境,而来自广大旅客愈演愈烈的非法干扰事件也让我们看到风险社会的根本问题是人的问题。同时相关法规的滞后凸显出作为一种社会控制的空防安全管理在民航这一半自治领域的运行窘境。对于以上影响民航空防安全的各种威胁,笔者试图以风险社会的视角,结合社会控制和半自治社会理论去分析其间的社会学原因,并结合多年的空防工作一线经验,去寻求解决之道,尝试以制度的堤坝来加固民航空防安全事业。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of economic takeoff in the process of modernization, China's national income has increased sharply, and it is already the largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). With the development of globalization and modernization, Chinese society has entered the era of risk society. As one of the expert systems, aviation industry is a typical "consequence of modernity", people are enjoying convenience, but also bearing various kinds of diffusing risks, including science and technology and system. The concept of safety, as opposed to risk, has become the core value of the aviation industry, an industry of great significance for national political stability and economic construction. As a result of globalization and the development of science and technology, as a result of international terrorism, domestic ethnic separatist forces and religious extremist forces have shown the globalization characteristics of risk. "organized irresponsibility" caused by the false position of the government body with the responsibility for air defense safety is another dilemma affecting the civil aviation industry's risk management. The increasing illegal interference from the vast number of tourists also let us see that the fundamental problem of the risk society is the human problem. At the same time, the lag of relevant laws and regulations highlights the operational dilemma of air defense safety management as a kind of social control in this half autonomous field of civil aviation. For the above threats affecting civil aviation air defense safety, the author tries to analyze the sociological reasons from the perspective of risk society, combined with the theory of social control and semi-autonomous society, and combined with years of air defense work experience. To find a solution, try to strengthen civil aviation air safety with institutional levees.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of economic takeoff in the process of modernization, China's national income has increased sharply, and it is already the largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). With the development of globalization and modernization, Chinese society has entered the era of risk society. As one of the expert systems, aviation industry is a typical "consequence of modernity", people are enjoying convenience, but also bearing various kinds of diffusing risks, including science and technology and system. The concept of safety, as opposed to risk, has become the core value of the aviation industry, an industry of great significance for national political stability and economic construction. As a result of globalization and the development of science and technology, as a result of international terrorism, domestic ethnic separatist forces and religious extremist forces have shown the globalization characteristics of risk. "organized irresponsibility" caused by the false position of the government body with the responsibility for air defense safety is another dilemma affecting the civil aviation industry's risk management. The increasing illegal interference from the vast number of tourists also let us see that the fundamental problem of the risk society is the human problem. At the same time, the lag of relevant laws and regulations highlights the operational dilemma of air defense safety management as a kind of social control in this half autonomous field of civil aviation. For the above threats affecting civil aviation air defense safety, the author tries to analyze the sociological reasons from the perspective of risk society, combined with the theory of social control and semi-autonomous society, and combined with years of air defense work experience. To find a solution, try to strengthen civil aviation air safety with institutional levees.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
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