光船租赁登记法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 11:00
【摘要】：光船租赁登记问题产生于光船租赁这一法律行为,虽然光船租赁在世界航运史上产生较早发展较快,但是到目前为止关于光船租赁登记的问题国际上仍然没有统一的规定发展缓慢,尽管早年间制定过相关的统一立法致力于把光船租赁登记问题标准化但是现在已形同虚设。光船租赁登记问题现由各国的国内法予以规定,但是各国的国内法规定的各不相同,有的国家甚至没有光船租赁登记的规定或者不要求进行登记,这对于中国光船租赁登记的发展在借鉴国外立法经验上造成了一定的限制。本文是围绕光船租赁登记进行展开论述,对光船租赁登记进行立法和司法实践中的现状和问题进行一定的梳理。首先,对光船租赁登记进行了整体上的概述,从宏观上界定光船租赁登记包括光船租赁登记的定义、性质和它的法律效力以及登记效力的时间范围,从体系上和比较的方法整理了有关光船租赁登记的法律依据,从而清晰地看出中国立法与外国立法在光船租赁登记上的相同点与差异,对于中国光船租赁要进行登记的必要性也在这一部分进行了相关阐述意在对中国光船租赁的登记的发展完善进行基础上的铺垫。其次,通过插入案例的形式形象地介绍在中国光船租赁登记的海事实践中存在的相关问题,即登记与否对于相关行为人和有关法律事实后果的影响,但本编文章对于在案例中存在的问题主要集中叙述了三个方面分别是登记与否对船员行为的后果是否具有影响、对于船舶碰撞责任的承担是否具有影响、对于船舶的风险和碰撞责任之外的船舶责任的影响。再次,对于光船租赁登记问题各个国家有不同的法律规定,由于它很难进行国际统一的立法也没有达成一致的国际条约或相关协议,只有各国家在立法上的不同规定甚至没有规定尽管这样也可以从有限的资源中汲取对自身发展有益的内容。最后,对中国光船租赁登记的立法现状及完善进行论述,一方面分析了中国立法中对于光船租赁登记问题的规定,包括法律趋于完整的发展历程,主要集中在不同性质和位阶中法律规定的不同,然后是中国光船租赁登记制度中存在的相关不足之处和立法中的不完善不协调不统一之处,最后一部分对中国光船租赁登记制度存在的问题提出相关完善的意见,包括制度、立法和程序上的几点意见。本篇文章主要是围绕光船租赁登记的问题进行相关的阐述,通过从整体上介绍光船租赁登记的相关概述及发展情况,从国际法的角度引入国外立法和实践中的相关经验,以期对中国光船租赁登记问题有一定的参考价值和意义。
[Abstract]:The problem of bareboat charter registration arises from the legal act of bareboat charter, although bareboat charter has developed earlier in the world shipping history. However, up to now, there is still no uniform regulation on bareboat charter registration in the world. Although the relevant uniform legislation was made in the early years to standardize the bareboat charter registration problem, it is now virtually empty. The issue of bareboat charter registration is now regulated by the domestic laws of each country, but the domestic laws of each country are different, and some countries do not even have provisions for bareboat charter registration or do not require registration. This limits the development of bareboat charter registration in China. This paper discusses the registration of bareboat charter and sorts out the current situation and problems in legislation and judicial practice of bareboat charter registration. First of all, a general overview of bareboat charter registration is given. From a macro perspective, the definition, nature, legal effect and time range of bareboat charter registration including bareboat charter registration are defined. The legal basis of bareboat charter registration is sorted out in terms of system and comparative method, and the similarities and differences between Chinese legislation and foreign legislation in bareboat charter registration are clearly seen. The necessity of registration of bareboat charters in China is also discussed in this part, which is intended to lay a foundation for the development and perfection of the registration of bareboat charters in China. Secondly, the paper introduces the related problems in the maritime practice of bareboat charter registration in China by inserting cases, that is, the influence of registration on the relevant actors and legal factual consequences. However, this article focuses on three aspects: whether registration or not has an impact on the consequences of crew behavior, and whether it has an impact on the liability for ship collision. Impact on ship's risk and liability other than collision liability. Thirdly, there are different legal provisions on bareboat charter registration in different countries, because it is very difficult for it to carry out internationally uniform legislation and there is no agreed international treaty or related agreement. Only countries have different legislative provisions that do not even provide for the benefit of their own development from limited resources. In the end, the paper discusses the legislation status and perfection of bareboat charter registration in China. On the one hand, it analyzes the regulation of bareboat charter registration in Chinese legislation, including the complete development course of the law. Mainly concentrated in the different nature and rank of the different legal provisions, and then there are some deficiencies in China's bareboat charter registration system and the legislation in the imperfect incongruity and disunity, In the last part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the problems existing in China's bareboat charter registration system, including the system, legislation and procedure. This article mainly focuses on the issue of bareboat charter registration, through the overall introduction of bareboat charter registration related overview and development, from the perspective of international law to introduce foreign legislation and practice of relevant experience, In order to China bareboat charter registration has certain reference value and significance.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
本文编号：2187391
[Abstract]:The problem of bareboat charter registration arises from the legal act of bareboat charter, although bareboat charter has developed earlier in the world shipping history. However, up to now, there is still no uniform regulation on bareboat charter registration in the world. Although the relevant uniform legislation was made in the early years to standardize the bareboat charter registration problem, it is now virtually empty. The issue of bareboat charter registration is now regulated by the domestic laws of each country, but the domestic laws of each country are different, and some countries do not even have provisions for bareboat charter registration or do not require registration. This limits the development of bareboat charter registration in China. This paper discusses the registration of bareboat charter and sorts out the current situation and problems in legislation and judicial practice of bareboat charter registration. First of all, a general overview of bareboat charter registration is given. From a macro perspective, the definition, nature, legal effect and time range of bareboat charter registration including bareboat charter registration are defined. The legal basis of bareboat charter registration is sorted out in terms of system and comparative method, and the similarities and differences between Chinese legislation and foreign legislation in bareboat charter registration are clearly seen. The necessity of registration of bareboat charters in China is also discussed in this part, which is intended to lay a foundation for the development and perfection of the registration of bareboat charters in China. Secondly, the paper introduces the related problems in the maritime practice of bareboat charter registration in China by inserting cases, that is, the influence of registration on the relevant actors and legal factual consequences. However, this article focuses on three aspects: whether registration or not has an impact on the consequences of crew behavior, and whether it has an impact on the liability for ship collision. Impact on ship's risk and liability other than collision liability. Thirdly, there are different legal provisions on bareboat charter registration in different countries, because it is very difficult for it to carry out internationally uniform legislation and there is no agreed international treaty or related agreement. Only countries have different legislative provisions that do not even provide for the benefit of their own development from limited resources. In the end, the paper discusses the legislation status and perfection of bareboat charter registration in China. On the one hand, it analyzes the regulation of bareboat charter registration in Chinese legislation, including the complete development course of the law. Mainly concentrated in the different nature and rank of the different legal provisions, and then there are some deficiencies in China's bareboat charter registration system and the legislation in the imperfect incongruity and disunity, In the last part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the problems existing in China's bareboat charter registration system, including the system, legislation and procedure. This article mainly focuses on the issue of bareboat charter registration, through the overall introduction of bareboat charter registration related overview and development, from the perspective of international law to introduce foreign legislation and practice of relevant experience, In order to China bareboat charter registration has certain reference value and significance.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
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