反垄断法视野下对知识产权滥用的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 14:29

【摘要】：随着知识经济的不断发展,经济竞争越来越纷繁复杂,知识产权在各国经济发展中愈来愈重要,但是知识产权不正当使用导致的垄断行为也日渐凸显。从《反垄断法》施行以来,用法律武器维护自身利益、公平竞争及消费者权益的法律意识也日渐普及。尤其是全球经济发展,跨国公司在我国进行知识产权垄断行为越来越频发。但遗憾的是,我国关于知识产权滥用规制的立法、执法、司法方面都存在不足,法律过于原则、模糊,执法体制、机制法效率低,司法实践经验不足等原因导致我国在知识产权保护和规制方面有所欠缺。所以,对于知识产权滥用的反垄断法规制问题的研究是一个具有重要意义的研究课题。从研究内容来看,本文主要分为五个部分:第一章在反垄断法视野下对知识产权滥用问题进行分析和界定,首先对知识产权特性和知识产权滥用问题做了总的概述,对知识产权与反垄断法既冲突又协调的复杂关系展开深入分析,为正确认识反垄断法规制知识产权滥用行为提供理论基础。第二章主要阐述对反垄断法规制知识产权滥用行为的必要性分析,首先概括了知识产权滥用引发的反垄断问题,如损害社会利益和他人权利、阻碍创新和降低经济效率等,以及用反垄断法规制知识产权滥用问题带来的益处,说明了运用反垄断法对知识产权滥用问题进行规制是切实可行的。第三章主要介绍了我国知识产权滥用的主要表现形式以及我国在知识产权领域反垄断法立法现状和司法现状,指出了我国反垄断法规制知识产权滥用存在的法律问题。第四章阐述了主要发达国家和地区对知识产权滥用问题进行法垄断法规制的情况,主要列举了美国、欧盟和日本在该领域的法律规制情况。采用比较分析方法总结出相关国家和地区对知识产权滥用问题进行反垄断法规制对我国的启示。第五章介绍了我国相关法律对知识产权滥用问题的规制情况以及完善建议。该部分首先对我国知识产权滥用问题进行法律规制现状进行梳理和分析,分别从《反垄断法》颁布以前相关法律规定和《反垄断法》第55条解读分析我国在相关领域的立法现状,总结出在知识产权滥用进行法律规制过程中出现的各种问题,最后从宏观上对我国具体情况提出一些完善我国《反垄断法》规制知识产权滥用行为的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of knowledge economy, economic competition is becoming more and more complicated, intellectual property rights are becoming more and more important in the economic development of various countries, but the monopoly behavior caused by improper use of intellectual property rights has become increasingly prominent. Since the Anti-monopoly Law was put into effect, the legal consciousness of defending one's own interests with legal weapons, fair competition and consumers' rights and interests has been popularized day by day. In particular, with the development of the global economy, the monopoly of intellectual property rights by multinational corporations is more and more frequent in China. However, unfortunately, the legislation, enforcement and judicature of the abuse of intellectual property in our country are deficient, the law is too principled, vague, the law enforcement system and the mechanism law are inefficient. The lack of experience in judicial practice leads to the lack of intellectual property protection and regulation in China. Therefore, the study of anti-monopoly regulation of intellectual property abuse is an important research topic. From the point of view of the research content, this paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter analyzes and defines the abuse of intellectual property in the perspective of anti-monopoly law, first of all, it gives a general overview of the characteristics of intellectual property and the abuse of intellectual property. The complex relationship between intellectual property rights and anti-monopoly law is analyzed in depth, which provides a theoretical basis for the correct understanding of anti-monopoly law to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights. The second chapter analyzes the necessity of anti-monopoly law to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights. Firstly, it summarizes the antitrust problems caused by the abuse of intellectual property rights, such as harming social interests and other people's rights, hindering innovation and reducing economic efficiency. And the benefits of regulating the abuse of intellectual property rights by anti-monopoly law, which shows that it is feasible to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights by using anti-monopoly law. The third chapter mainly introduces the main forms of abuse of intellectual property rights in China, as well as the current legislation and judicial status of anti-monopoly law in the field of intellectual property rights, and points out the legal problems in regulating the abuse of intellectual property rights in China's anti-monopoly law. In the fourth chapter, the author expounds the legal regulation of the abuse of intellectual property rights in the main developed countries and regions, mainly enumerating the legal regulations of the United States, the European Union and Japan in this field. By means of comparative analysis, this paper sums up the enlightenment of anti-monopoly law regulation on the abuse of intellectual property rights in relevant countries and regions. The fifth chapter introduces the regulation of the abuse of intellectual property rights in relevant laws of our country and the suggestions to improve it. This part firstly analyzes the current situation of the legal regulation on the abuse of intellectual property in China. According to the relevant laws and regulations before the promulgation of the Anti-monopoly Law and Article 55 of the Anti-monopoly Law, this paper analyzes the current legislative situation in the relevant fields of our country, and summarizes the various problems in the process of legal regulation on the abuse of intellectual property rights. Finally, from the macro point of view, the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to improve the regulation of intellectual property abuse in China's Anti-monopoly Law.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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