有限责任公司股权继承法律路径分析
发布时间：2018-09-18 18:07
【摘要】：股权继承是绝大多数有限责任公司面临的问题,股权性质决定其能否被继承,股权的内容影响继承的效果,有限责任公司的人合性使股权继承引发继承人与公司、其他股东之间的利益冲突,如何在实现股权继承权的同时减少对公司造成的损害,实现两方利益双赢成为有限责任公司股权继承亟待解决的法律问题。《公司法》第七十五条虽对有限公司股权继承确立了法律依据,但其在实践中仍存在许多不足之处。目前多数学者在有限责任公司股权继承方面主要围绕股权能否被继承、《公司法》第七十五条规定的缺陷及改进之处、股权继承在实践中执行的情况等进行理论探究。笔者分别在引言部分运用实证分析、在第一部分运用价值分析,在第二部分运用比较分析等研究方法,就有限责任公司股权继承面临的主要法律问题提出对策,对股权继承的实现路径进行探究。本文共有三个部分。第一部分:指出有限责任公司股权继承的主要法律问题,包括股权内容不清晰、性质界定不清楚,法律依据不足、缺乏程序上的保障、股权继承权和公司人合性间的利益权衡、股权行使问题。第二部分:指出有限责任公司股权继承的法律依据,从国外大陆法系国家、英美法系国家的商法找依据,国内法律依据则从宪法、公司法、继承法及其他法规角度进行阐述。第三部分:针对有限公司股权继承的主要法律问题提出解决办法,通过细化股权继承的法律规定为有限责任公司股权继承提供充分的法律依据,通过异议股东回购请求权保护其他股东的利益,通过构建共有股权代理人制度实现股权集中行使、通过构建股权继承信托法律制度保障公司的利益,试图找到有限公司股权继承的实现路径,丰富有限责任公司股权继承的内容。笔者认为股权继承主要牵涉继承人与公司两方的利益,继承人股权继承的实现路径必须基于价值衡量而设计,在实现股权继承权的同时考虑公司的独立法人地位和经济利益,对股权行使进行制度构建,规范有限公司股权继承。
[Abstract]:Equity succession is a problem faced by most limited liability companies. The nature of ownership determines whether it can be inherited, and the content of equity affects the effect of inheritance. The conflict of interest between other shareholders, how to achieve the right to equity while reducing the damage to the company, It is a legal problem to solve the problem of equity succession of limited liability company. Although Article 75 of Company Law establishes the legal basis for equity succession of limited company, there are still many deficiencies in practice. At present, most scholars mainly focus on whether the stock right can be inherited, the defects and improvements in Article 75 of Company Law, and the implementation of equity inheritance in practice. The author uses empirical analysis in the introduction, value analysis in the first part, comparative analysis and other research methods in the second part, and puts forward countermeasures on the main legal problems facing the equity succession of the limited liability company. To carry on the exploration to the realization path of the stock right inheritance. There are three parts in this paper. The first part points out the main legal problems of equity succession of limited liability company, including unclear content of stock right, unclear definition of nature, lack of legal basis, lack of procedural protection, balance of interests between the right to equity inheritance and the harmony of company person. Equity exercise problem. The second part points out the legal basis of the stock right inheritance of limited liability company, from the angle of constitution, company law, inheritance law and other regulations, to find the basis from the commercial law of the countries of the foreign continental law system and the common law system, and from the angle of the constitution, the company law, the inheritance law and other laws and regulations. The third part: aiming at the main legal problems of stock right succession of limited company, it provides sufficient legal basis for stock right succession of limited liability company through the detailed legal provisions of equity succession. The interests of other shareholders are protected by dissenting shareholders' right of repurchase, the collective exercise of equity is realized by constructing the system of joint equity agent, and the interests of the company are protected by constructing the legal system of equity inheritance trust. This paper tries to find the way to realize stock right inheritance of limited company and enrich the content of stock right inheritance of limited liability company. The author believes that equity inheritance mainly involves the interests of the heirs and the company, and the path to the realization of the inheritance must be designed on the basis of value, and the independent legal person status and economic interests of the company should be taken into account in the realization of the right to equity inheritance at the same time. Carry on the system construction to the stock right exercise, standardize the stock right inheritance of the limited company.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91
本文编号：2248700
[Abstract]:Equity succession is a problem faced by most limited liability companies. The nature of ownership determines whether it can be inherited, and the content of equity affects the effect of inheritance. The conflict of interest between other shareholders, how to achieve the right to equity while reducing the damage to the company, It is a legal problem to solve the problem of equity succession of limited liability company. Although Article 75 of Company Law establishes the legal basis for equity succession of limited company, there are still many deficiencies in practice. At present, most scholars mainly focus on whether the stock right can be inherited, the defects and improvements in Article 75 of Company Law, and the implementation of equity inheritance in practice. The author uses empirical analysis in the introduction, value analysis in the first part, comparative analysis and other research methods in the second part, and puts forward countermeasures on the main legal problems facing the equity succession of the limited liability company. To carry on the exploration to the realization path of the stock right inheritance. There are three parts in this paper. The first part points out the main legal problems of equity succession of limited liability company, including unclear content of stock right, unclear definition of nature, lack of legal basis, lack of procedural protection, balance of interests between the right to equity inheritance and the harmony of company person. Equity exercise problem. The second part points out the legal basis of the stock right inheritance of limited liability company, from the angle of constitution, company law, inheritance law and other regulations, to find the basis from the commercial law of the countries of the foreign continental law system and the common law system, and from the angle of the constitution, the company law, the inheritance law and other laws and regulations. The third part: aiming at the main legal problems of stock right succession of limited company, it provides sufficient legal basis for stock right succession of limited liability company through the detailed legal provisions of equity succession. The interests of other shareholders are protected by dissenting shareholders' right of repurchase, the collective exercise of equity is realized by constructing the system of joint equity agent, and the interests of the company are protected by constructing the legal system of equity inheritance trust. This paper tries to find the way to realize stock right inheritance of limited company and enrich the content of stock right inheritance of limited liability company. The author believes that equity inheritance mainly involves the interests of the heirs and the company, and the path to the realization of the inheritance must be designed on the basis of value, and the independent legal person status and economic interests of the company should be taken into account in the realization of the right to equity inheritance at the same time. Carry on the system construction to the stock right exercise, standardize the stock right inheritance of the limited company.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91
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