网络经营者不正当竞争法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 20:32

【摘要】：网络的普及带来的不仅是通讯和信息传播的便利,更是为经营者们提供了新的经营机会。网络市场的开辟,使得网络经营者这一群体迅速发展起来,创造了更多的经济利益。网络市场中交易成本低、机会多、利润极为丰厚,在如此诱惑之下,不可避免地有部分网络经营者采用不正当竞争手段进行经营,网络特有的技术性更是催生了一系列特殊的不正当竞争行为。这些行为对网络市场的经营秩序的影响无疑是极坏的,如不加以规制,必然会制约网络市场的长远发展。本文旨在从提出网络经营者概念入手,对网络经营者的不正当竞争行为进行分析,试找出现行法律中存在的不足进而提出完善建议。文章第一部分提出网络经营者概念,明确了网络经营者的定义并对其法律特征进行分析,认定网络经营者是适格的竞争法规制主体,依据经营主体的不同对网络经营者进行分类,厘清网络经营者与其他相关概念的区别,为下文讨论网络中的不正当竞争行为奠定基础。文章第二部分的第一层面对网络市场中存在的不正当竞争行为作出分析,首先分析了应如何对该行为进行认定,其次列举了网络经营者不正当竞争行为的类型,最后总结了网络经营者采取不正当竞争行为的危害。第二层面分析了对网络经营者不正当竞争行为进行法律规制的必要性,包括对网络经营活动是否需要法律规制以及需要什么样的法律进行规制等问题进行了讨论。文章第三部分着重分析了现行法律在规制网络经营者不正当竞争行为上的不足,特别是《反不正当竞争法》的缺陷及网络经营者主体身份确认问题上存在诸多问题,此外对行为人的责任规定也较为模糊,其他部门法亦缺少有关网络方面的规定等。文章第四部分上升至法律规制体系的构建层面,对前文所涉不足之处一一提出解决措施,以期在原有法律体系基础上完善对网络经营者不正当竞争行为的规制,使网络市场得到长期稳健的发展。
[Abstract]:The popularization of network not only brings the convenience of communication and information dissemination, but also provides new business opportunities for operators. With the development of network market, network operators have developed rapidly and created more economic benefits. In the network market, the transaction cost is low, the opportunity is many, the profit is extremely rich, under such temptation, some network operators inevitably adopt unfair competitive means to operate. The unique technology of network has given birth to a series of special unfair competition behavior. The influence of these behaviors on the management order of the network market is undoubtedly very bad. If not regulated, it will inevitably restrict the long-term development of the network market. The purpose of this paper is to put forward the concept of network operator, analyze the unfair competition behavior of network operator, try to find out the shortcomings of the current law and put forward some suggestions to improve it. In the first part of the article, the concept of network operator is put forward, the definition of network operator is defined and the legal characteristics of network operator are analyzed, and it is concluded that network operator is the appropriate subject of competition law regulation. This paper classifies the network operators according to the different business subjects, clarifies the differences between the network operators and other related concepts, and lays the foundation for the discussion of unfair competition behavior in the network. The first level of the second part of the article analyzes the unfair competition behavior in the network market. Firstly, it analyzes how to identify the behavior, and then lists the types of unfair competition behavior of network operators. Finally, the paper summarizes the harm of unfair competition by network operators. The second level analyzes the necessity of legal regulation on the unfair competition behavior of network operators, including the discussion of whether or not the network business activities need legal regulation and what kind of legal regulation. The third part focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings of the current law in regulating the unfair competition behavior of network operators, especially the defects of Anti-unfair Competition Law and the problems of identity confirmation of network operators. In addition, the responsibility of the perpetrator is also vague, and other laws also lack the network provisions and so on. The fourth part of the article rises to the level of construction of legal regulation system, and puts forward the solutions to the deficiencies mentioned above one by one, in order to improve the regulation of unfair competition behavior of network operators on the basis of the original legal system. Make network market get long-term steady development.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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