我国石油海外投资的法律风险分析

发布时间：2018-11-08 13:36

【摘要】：石油作为全球三大能源之一,是人类能源的重要支柱,由于其自身的稀缺性,决定了它天生的重要性。我国的石油资源并不丰富,随着我国经济的迅速发展,石油资源的战略地位愈发重要,国内对石油的需求不断增加,石油对外依存度越来越高,石油供需矛盾不断加深,中国石油企业相继“走出国门,放眼世界”。仔细研究我国企业石油海外投资的整个过程,我们不难发现,法律风险已经渗透在整个过程之中,复杂多变的东道国法律环境以及劳工、环保等法律问题在众多干扰因素中愈发的凸显,导致了我国石油海外投资战略受到了一定程度的影响。如何在未来石油海外投资活动中有效的防范应对所遭受的法律风险,是未来我国石油企业法务人员和法律顾问工作的重中之重。文章共分为五大部分,第一部分列举了我国石油海外投资主要面临的法律风险有哪些；第二部分从三个角度较深的剖析了到底是什么原因使得我国石油海外投资活动遭遇了法律风险；第三部分更深一步的探讨了我们为什么要对石油海外投资面临的法律风险进行防控；第四部分思考化解我国石油海外投资法律风险的防范措施,并对一些措施尝试提出一些建设性的意见,为我国石油企业更好实现的“走出去”战略目标提供一定的理论支撑。
[Abstract]:As one of the three major energy sources in the world, petroleum is an important pillar of human energy. China is not rich in petroleum resources. With the rapid development of our economy, the strategic position of oil resources is becoming more and more important, the domestic demand for oil is increasing, the degree of dependence on oil is becoming higher and higher, and the contradiction between supply and demand of oil is deepening. Chinese oil enterprises have "gone abroad and looked around the world". Through a careful study of the whole process of overseas oil investment by Chinese enterprises, it is not difficult to find that legal risks have permeated the whole process, the complex and changeable legal environment of the host country and the labor force. Environmental protection and other legal issues have become increasingly prominent among many interfering factors, resulting in a certain degree of impact on China's petroleum overseas investment strategy. How to effectively prevent and deal with the legal risks in the future oil overseas investment activities is the most important task for the legal personnel and legal advisers of our petroleum enterprises in the future. The article is divided into five parts. The first part lists the legal risks that our country petroleum overseas investment faces; The second part deeply analyzes what causes the overseas investment of petroleum in China to encounter the legal risk from three angles. The third part further discusses why we should prevent and control the legal risk of overseas oil investment; In the fourth part, the author tries to put forward some constructive suggestions to resolve the legal risk of China's petroleum overseas investment, and provides some theoretical support for the better realization of the strategic goal of "going out" for Chinese petroleum enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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